Neurotransmitters and Receptors in Chemical Synapses
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Questions and Answers

What is required for a neurotransmitter to pass to the postsynaptic membrane?

  • A minimum of three different receptors
  • At least two identical receptors (correct)
  • All receptors in the postsynaptic membrane
  • Only one specific receptor
  • What is the function of the enzyme Ach-esterase in the postsynaptic membrane?

  • To produce more Ach
  • To activate Ach receptors
  • To rapidly destroy Ach (correct)
  • To prolong the lifetime of Ach
  • What is the effect of anticholinesterase drugs on Ach?

  • They accelerate the destruction of Ach
  • They increase the production of Ach
  • They prolong the lifetime of Ach (correct)
  • They have no effect on Ach
  • Why is it essential for each neurotransmitter to have a specific receptor?

    <p>To prevent the wrong neurotransmitter from binding to a receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of Ach binding to its receptor in the postsynaptic membrane?

    <p>Ach-esterase is activated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Myasthenia Gravis as an autoimmune disease?

    <p>Type 2 hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of the pathology of the receptor in the postsynaptic membrane in Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Normal electrical charge is not established on the postsynaptic membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle groups are typically affected in Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Skeletal and extraocular muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of the Antibodies in Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>They bind to the nicotinic receptor and prevent it from binding to Ach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emergency complication of Myasthenia Gravis?

    <p>Myasthenia crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of long-term use of anticholinesterase drugs in Myasthenia Gravis patients?

    <p>Toxicity and respiratory failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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