Neurotransmitters and Membrane Potential Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the steady membrane potential of a neuron at rest?

  • Membrane potential
  • Soluble-gas neurotransmitters
  • Resting potential (correct)
  • Opioid peptides

Which class of neurotransmitters includes nitric oxide and carbon monoxide?

  • Soluble-gas neurotransmitters (correct)
  • Sodium-potassium pumps
  • Graded responses
  • Ion channels

What is the term for extremely fine recording electrodes used for intracellular recording?

  • Depolarize
  • Membrane potential
  • All-or-none responses
  • Microelectrodes (correct)

Which type of responses are not graded and either occur to their full extent or not at all?

<p>All-or-none responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sodium-potassium pumps do within neurons?

<p>Pump Na+ ions out of neurons and K+ ions in (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of soluble-gas neurotransmitters?

<p>Have a structure similar to opium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of membrane potential in a cell?

<p>Maintain the difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes ion channels in neural membranes?

<p>They induce all-or-none responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sodium-potassium pumps within neurons?

<p>Transport Na+ ions out of neurons and K+ ions in (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______-gas neurotransmitters include nitric oxide and carbon monoxide

<p>Soluble</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opioid peptides are one of the five classes of _______ transmitters

<p>neuropeptide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Membrane potential is the difference in electrical charge between the inside and the outside of a _______

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microelectrodes are extremely fine recording electrodes used for _______ recording

<p>intracellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sodium-potassium pumps are active transport mechanisms that pump Na+ ions out of neurons and K+ ions _______

<p>in</p> Signup and view all the answers

Graded responses' magnitude is indicative of the magnitude of the stimuli that induce _______

<p>them</p> Signup and view all the answers

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