Neurotransmitters and Ion Channels Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of channels open as the cell depolarizes during neurotransmitter release?

  • Voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels (correct)
  • Potassium channels
  • Stretch-gated channels
  • Ligand-gated channels

Which protein interacts with Ca2+ to initiate the process of exocytosis during neurotransmitter release?

  • Synaptotagmin (correct)
  • Dopamine receptor
  • Serotonin transporter
  • GABA receptor

What ion does the neurotransmitter typically bind to, leading to depolarization of the post-synaptic cell?

  • Calcium (Ca2+)
  • Sodium (Na+) (correct)
  • Chloride (Cl-)
  • Potassium (K+)

What type of neurotransmitter causes Na+ or Ca2+ to enter the cell?

<p>Glutamate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are associated with ligand-gated ion channels for producing fast post-synaptic potentials?

<p>Nicotinic receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neurotransmitter typically causes hyperpolarization by allowing Cl- to enter the cell?

<p>GABA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are small molecule neurotransmitters synthesized?

<p>In the cytosol of the terminal end (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are neuropeptides synthesized?

<p>By precursor proteins in the soma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of removing neurotransmitters from the synapse called?

<p>Reuptake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do vesicles containing neurotransmitters undergo fast anterograde transport to?

<p>Axon terminal end (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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