Neurotransmitters and Empathy Circuit Abnormalities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the potential reasons behind mindless aggression as described in the text?

  • Feeling threatened by another person
  • Experiencing a surge of empathy
  • The need to dominate and get what one wants (correct)
  • Sensitivity to another person's feelings

Which term is used in the text to describe the pleasure derived from someone else's suffering?

  • Empathy
  • Mercy
  • Sympathy
  • Schadenfreude (correct)

What action led to Paul stabbing the man in the described case?

  • The man accidentally spilled a drink on him
  • The man looked around the bar
  • The man bumped into him at the bar
  • The man stared at him (correct)

What was Paul's response when the man claimed he was not staring but just looking around the bar?

<p>'Why were you staring at me?' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest could lead to someone being conceptualized as 'evil'?

<p>A lack of empathy and enjoyment in others' suffering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Paul believe he needed to teach the man a lesson?

<p>He interpreted the man's response as disrespectful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What abnormalities are found in the empathy circuit of Type B brains?

<p>Underactivity in the orbital frontal cortex (OFC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain regions show less activity when reading a script about 'abandonment'?

<p>Amygdala and vMPFC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Type B individuals show when playing a 'trust' game according to recent studies?

<p>Inability to maintain or repair broken attempts to cooperate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common observation in borderlines while looking at emotional faces?

<p>Decreased left amygdala activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain shows abnormalities related to emotionally aversive slides?

<p>Amygdala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of neural markers related to cooperative gestures in Type B individuals?

<p>Absence of such markers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What warning signs of Paul's behavior were evident when he was just eight years old?

<p>Being cruel to his cat by tying a brick to her back leg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Paul expelled from school as young as thirteen?

<p>Setting fire to the school gym (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior led to Paul being expelled from multiple schools?

<p>Attacking a teacher who asked him to be quiet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Paul exhibit aggression at school?

<p>Attacking a teacher who asked him to be quiet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Paul described as having Anti-Social Personality Disorder?

<p>For showing symptoms like lying and cruelty at a young age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what label could be accurately applied to Paul?

<p>'Evil' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of poor empathy according to the text?

<p>Self-awareness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what might a lack of insight contribute to?

<p>A lack of empathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe hurting someone knowingly?

<p>Premeditated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Cleckley's definition, what might a psychopath be capable of?

<p>Hurting knowingly and unknowingly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might psychopaths not come to the attention of the criminal justice system according to the text?

<p>They lack insight into their behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used in the text to describe how psychopaths may blend into society unnoticed?

<p>'Wolves in Sheep's Clothing' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a milder form of Type P, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Machiavellian personality type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor in becoming Type B?

<p>Parental rejection in childhood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might parental rejection in childhood lead to aggression in adulthood, based on the passage?

<p>Developing high levels of hate due to rejection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional state might a child experience due to parental rejection?

<p>Quiet rage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are individuals with a 'Machiavellian' personality type characterized in the text?

<p>Using others for self-promotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a potential consequence of being unable to express rage towards rejecting parents as a child?

<p>Emotional regulation difficulties in adulthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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