Neurotransmission and Synaptic Transmission Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following cells are not electrically excitable?

  • Schwann cells
  • Microglia
  • Astrocytes (correct)
  • Oligodendrocytes

Which type of cells make up about half the volume of the nervous system?

  • Astrocytes (correct)
  • Oligodendrocytes
  • Microglia
  • Ependymal cells

Which type of cells can multiply and divide?

  • Oligodendrocytes
  • Microglia
  • Astrocytes (correct)
  • Ependymal cells

Which type of cells are responsible for nourishing neurons?

<p>Astrocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are found in both the central and peripheral nervous systems?

<p>Microglia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells form myelin in the central nervous system?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells perform immune and scavenging functions in the nervous system?

<p>Microglia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are involved in the formation of the blood-brain barrier?

<p>Astrocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are responsible for supporting and nourishing neuron cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Satellite cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells line the ventricles of the brain and produce cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>Ependymal cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of potentials occur in response to the opening of mechanically-gated or ligand-gated ion channels?

<p>Graded potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect the propagation speed of action potentials?

<p>Axon diameter and amount of myelination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of potential occurs when a sensory neuron receptor is excited by a form of energy like heat or light?

<p>Receptor potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the myelin sheath?

<p>Insulates and protects the axon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is most commonly found in the brain, spinal cord, and ganglia?

<p>Multiple dendrites, single axon, and multiple branches at the end of the axon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells allow complex functions of the nervous system such as sensing, thinking, remembering, and controlling muscle activity?

<p>Neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does higher temperature have on the speed of action potential propagation?

<p>It increases the speed of action potential propagation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two classes of neurotransmitters based on size?

<p>Small-molecule neurotransmitters and neuropeptides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the junction between neurons or between a neuron and an effector called?

<p>Synapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do neurons communicate with chemical messengers?

<p>Through neurotransmitters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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