Neuroscience Quiz: Motor and Sensory Tracts
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Questions and Answers

What type of tract is the lateral corticospinal tract classified as?

  • Pyramidal tract (correct)
  • Ascending tract
  • Special sensory tract
  • Extrapyramidal tract

Which of the following tracts is NOT classified as an extrapyramidal tract?

  • Tectospinal tract
  • Lateral vestibulospinal tract
  • Anterior corticospinal tract (correct)
  • Rubrospinal tract

Which class of sensory receptors responds to stimuli such as pain and temperature?

  • Interoceptors
  • Special sense receptors
  • Proprioceptors
  • Exteroceptors (correct)

What type of information do proprioceptors provide?

<p>Internal body sensations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is part of the extrapyramidal tracts?

<p>Lateral reticulospinal tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tracts are primarily involved in skillful voluntary movements?

<p>Pyramidal tracts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the lateral corticospinal tract primarily originate?

<p>Motor area of the cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of fibers in the pyramidal tract decussate in the medulla oblongata?

<p>80% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which descending tract is an efferent pathway for the cerebellum?

<p>Rubrospinal tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does the medial reticulospinal tract facilitate?

<p>Extensors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the spinal cord is the anterior corticospinal tract located?

<p>Anterior funiculus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract is involved in equilibratory control?

<p>Lateral vestibulospinal tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the lateral corticospinal tract?

<p>Facilitate flexors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract originates from the red nucleus of the midbrain?

<p>Rubrospinal tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which descending tract is responsible for visual reflexes?

<p>Tectospinal tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fiber connection do both pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts establish?

<p>Connecting gray matter masses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract appears to have an inferred function related to extensors?

<p>Lateral reticulospinal tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for some tracts within the spinal cord?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord do alpha motor neurons terminate in?

<p>Anterior grey column (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pyramidal Tracts

Descending motor pathways that originate in the cerebral cortex, responsible for voluntary muscle control and fine motor skills.

Extrapyramidal Tracts

Descending motor pathways that do not originate in the cerebral cortex, responsible for involuntary movements, posture, and muscle tone.

Exteroceptors

Sensory receptors that respond to stimuli from the external environment, such as pain, temperature, and pressure.

Proprioceptors

Sensory receptors located in muscles, tendons, and joints, providing information about body position and movement.

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Interoceptors

Sensory receptors located in the internal organs, providing information about internal states like hunger and nausea.

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Tract

A bundle of nerve fibers connecting two masses of gray matter.

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Ascending Tracts

Tracts that carry signals up the spinal cord, towards the brain, for processing.

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Descending Tracts

Tracts that carry signals down the spinal cord, from the brain, to the body.

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Lateral Corticospinal Tract

A part of the pyramidal tract located in the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord.

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Anterior Corticospinal Tract

A part of the pyramidal tract located in the anterior funiculus of the spinal cord.

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Rubrospinal Tract

A major extrapyramidal tract that connects the red nucleus to the spinal cord. It helps coordinate movements.

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Medial Reticulospinal Tract

An extrapyramidal tract that originates in the reticular formation of the pons and helps control extensors.

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Lateral Reticulospinal Tract

An extrapyramidal tract emerging from the reticular formation of the medulla oblongata. It helps coordinate flexors.

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Olivospinal Tract

An extrapyramidal tract that originates in the inferior olivary nucleus and plays a role in movement coordination.

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Lateral Vestibulospinal Tract

An extrapyramidal tract arising from the lateral vestibular nucleus and controls balance and equilibrium.

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Tectospinal Tract

A descending tract originating from the superior colliculus and plays a role in visual reflexes.

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