Neuroscience Quiz: Consciousness and Behavior
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Questions and Answers

What term describes a preoccupation with bodily processes, exaggerated suffering, and complaints of aches and pains out of proportion to the actual condition?

  • Hypochondriasis (correct)
  • Depression
  • Amnesia
  • Stress

Which term refers to sexual arousal in response to unusual stimuli like children, non-consenting individuals, or pain and humiliation?

  • Satyriasis
  • Nymphomania
  • Paraphilia (correct)
  • Kamasutra

In a given society, what term refers to the standard of behavior or conduct expected from an individual living in that society?

  • Principle
  • Lex scripta
  • Culture
  • Norms (correct)

What term describes the transmission of criminal behavior from one generation to another, leaving children with no choice but to adopt the criminal behavior?

<p>Cultural transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person with unclear perception of reality, unaware of suffering from a particular disorder, is referred to as:

<p>Psychotic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Change, who works in a funeral parlor, dreams of having sexual intercourse with a corpse. What type of sexual deviation does this behavior represent?

<p>Necrophilia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle of classical school and rational choice theories to control crime?

<p>Deterrence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term did Cesare Lombroso derive from Italian word while nurturing the medical needs of men in incarcerated in military prisons?

<p>Criminologia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of criminal responsibility, what may control a person's choice of criminal solutions?

<p>The fear of punishment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of loss of consciousness is characterized by mild or incomplete loss and muscle contractions?

<p>Petitmal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT part of hedonistic calculus according to the text?

<p>Choice of criminal solutions controlled by fear of punishment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept did Cesare Lombroso NOT apply to his major theories regarding crimes?

<p>Focus on treating the nature of offense reoriented criminology thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Victimology?

<p>Marvin Wolfgang (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist developed a typology of victim responsibility for crime?

<p>Marvin Wolfgang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Victimology, which term is used to describe a victim who unknowingly provokes a confrontation?

<p>Passive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective proposes that distressed individuals provoke aggressive behavior and elicit an aggressive response from others?

<p>Social Interactionist Perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who classified victims into 13 categories based on their characteristics that may influence victimization?

<p>Benjamin Mendelsohn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic in Victimology refers to poor, densely populated neighborhoods contributing to social disorganization and opportunity for crime?

<p>Deviant Place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe having low self-esteem, excessive anxiety, and wide mood swings according to Eysenck’s Conditioning Theory?

<p>Neuroticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Wilson and Herrnstein, which factors are suggested to be related to the commission of crimes?

<p>Integrated theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attachment style is likely to result when a child is separated from or rejected by their mother?

<p>Maternal Deprivation and Attachment Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, criminals coming from society's lumpen proletariat class would play no significant role in the expected revolution. This view aligns with which theory?

<p>Conflict theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory attempts to explain why a person engages in political participation by blending personal-self and social-self with that of a group?

<p>Identity Fusion Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must the adopter and adoptee undergo a supervised trial custody before an adoption petition can be approved?

<p>At least one year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the document issued by the court signifying the approval of an application for adoption?

<p>Decree of adoption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child who is free from parental authority after being committed to the DSWD or a licensed child placement agency is known as:

<p>Child legally available for adoption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases where a child in conflict with the law faces imprisonment of more than six years, diversion will be under the jurisdiction of the:

<p>Court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The duty of determining the age of a child in conflict with the law falls on the:

<p>Social worker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a pattern of repeated or habitual unauthorized absences from school by a juvenile subject to compulsory education laws?

<p>School Truancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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