Neuroscience: Glial Cells and Neurons Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of glial cells in the nervous system?

  • Generating electrical impulses
  • Releasing neurotransmitters
  • Carrying information away from the cell body
  • Providing support and protection to neurons (correct)

Which part of the neuron contains the nucleus and directs the manufacture of substances needed for growth and maintenance?

  • Myelin Sheath
  • Dendrites
  • Axon Terminal
  • Cell Body (correct)

What is the function of neurotransmitters in the nervous system?

  • Carrying information away from the cell body
  • Sending messages between neurons or to muscles (correct)
  • Encasing and insulating axons
  • Receiving information and orienting it towards the cell body

What is the role of dendrites in a neuron?

<p>Receiving information and orienting it towards the cell body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the myelin sheath around axons?

<p>Encasing and insulating most axons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the brief wave of positive electrical charge that sweeps down the axon?

<p>Action Potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of antianxiety drugs?

<p>Reduce anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the outer ear?

<p>Channeling sound through the eardrum to the inner ear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains how the inner ear registers the frequency of sound based on vibrations on the basilar membrane?

<p>Place Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment involves the implantation of electrodes in the brain to alter its electrical circuitry?

<p>Deep Brain Stimulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of antipsychotic drugs?

<p>Diminish agitated behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the auditory nerve play in the hearing process?

<p>Receives sound information and sends neural impulses to the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear converts sound waves into neural impulses and sends them to the brain?

<p>Inner Ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of therapy involves the removal or destruction of brain tissue?

<p>Psychotherapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a placebo in a study?

<p>Serve as a control without active agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception of a stationary object appearing to move called?

<p>Apparent Movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Perceptual Constancy?

<p>Recognition that objects are constant despite changing sensory input (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common use of lithium in mental health treatment?

<p>Bipolar disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the minimum amount of stimulus energy that a person can detect?

<p>Absolute Threshold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sensory receptors?

<p>Detecting stimulus information and transmitting it to sensory nerves and the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves organizing and interpreting sensory information to make sense of it?

<p>Perception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sensation and perception, what does top-down processing involve?

<p>Applying cognitive processing at the brain's higher levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Family Therapy and Couples Therapy?

<p>Family Therapy involves group therapy with family members, while Couples Therapy involves group therapy with couples. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cross-cultural Competence refer to in therapy?

<p>The therapist’s ability to manage cultural issues in therapy and the client's perception of those abilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Well-being Therapy from other forms of therapy?

<p>Well-being Therapy is directive and short-term, and it emphasizes positive aspects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Health Psychology?

<p>Establishing and maintaining health, and preventing and treating illness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Behavioural Medicine, what does the integration of behavioural and biomedical knowledge aim to achieve?

<p>Promoting health and reducing illness by combining psychological and medical interventions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices fall under Health Behaviours?

<p>Adopting a healthy approach to stress, exercising, eating right, and practising safer sex. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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