Neuroscience and Psychophysics Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the sensory system that provides information about body position and movement?

  • Thermoception
  • Proprioception and kinesthesia (correct)
  • Nociception
  • Olfaction

Which type of processing refers to perceptions being built from sensory input?

  • Bottom-up processing (correct)
  • Olfactory interpretation
  • Top-down processing
  • Taste perception

What do we call the phenomenon where we often don't perceive stimuli that remain constant over time?

  • Sensory adaptation (correct)
  • Top-down processing
  • Proprioception
  • Gustation

Which sense is responsible for detecting the odor of cinnamon in the example provided?

<p>Olfaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a significant role in determining what is sensed versus what is perceived?

<p>Attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system provides information about balance according to the text?

<p>Vestibular sense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between sensation and perception?

<p>Sensation involves the detection of sensory stimuli, while perception involves the interpretation and integration of that sensory information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the process of transduction?

<p>The conversion of sensory stimulus energy into electrical signals in the form of action potentials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of sensory receptors?

<p>Sensory receptors are specialized neurons that respond to specific types of stimuli. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between top-down and bottom-up processing in perception?

<p>Top-down processing involves the interpretation of sensory information based on prior knowledge and expectations, while bottom-up processing involves the detection of sensory stimuli. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of sensory receptors?

<p>Interpreting and integrating sensory information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between sensation and perception, as discussed in the text?

<p>The study of sensation and perception rests equally on methods for understanding human behavior and methods for understanding neural networks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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