Neuroplasticity - Lesson 7
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of neuroplasticity?

  • To eliminate all existing neural connections
  • To keep the brain inactive
  • To reduce the number of neurons in the brain
  • To create new connections between neurons (correct)

Experience dependent plasticity occurs when we learn new skills or experience new things.

True (A)

Give an example of injury-induced plasticity.

Patients recovering from a stroke use other parts of their brain to recover speech and motor skills.

The process of eliminating unnecessary neural connections is known as __________.

<p>synaptic pruning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of neuroplasticity with its description:

<p>Experience dependent plasticity = Formation of new neural connections through learning Injury-induced plasticity = Brain's adaptation after injury Synaptic pruning = Elimination of unnecessary neural connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Neuroplasticity

The brain's ability to change and adapt by forming new connections between neurons (brain cells).

Experience-Dependent Plasticity

The creation of new neural connections when we learn new skills or experience new things.

Injury-Induced Plasticity

The brain's ability to adapt after injury by allowing other parts of the brain to take over functions of the injured part.

Synaptic Pruning

The process where unused neural connections die off, while frequently used connections strengthen.

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Neuroplasticity Over Time

The ability of the brain to change and adapt is greater in childhood, but it still occurs throughout life, just at a slower rate.

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Study Notes

Neuroplasticity - Lesson 7

  • Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new connections between neurons.
  • Students are expected to define neuroplasticity and understand the different types of neuroplasticity during this lesson.
  • Fewer students are proficient in discussing the role of neuroplasticity in cognitive development and rehabilitation.

Types of Neuroplasticity

  • Experience-dependent plasticity: New neural connections form when learning new skills or experiences. For example, musicians who frequently practice develop more connections in the motor cortex.
  • Injury-induced plasticity: The brain adapts after injury, allowing other parts to take over the injured part's function. Stroke patients, for example, might use other parts of their brain to recover speech and motor skills.
  • Synaptic pruning: Connections not frequently used weaken and die off, while frequently used connections strengthen.

Further Questions

  • Is neuroplasticity more flexible in children or adults? Why?
  • Can you think of four examples of neuroplasticity in everyday life? (This was a class activity)

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Neuroplasticity Lesson 7 PDF

Description

Explore the fascinating topic of neuroplasticity, focusing on how the brain can reorganize itself through new neuronal connections. This lesson covers experience-dependent plasticity, injury-induced plasticity, and synaptic pruning. Gain insights into its significance in cognitive development and rehabilitation.

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