Neurons and Nervous System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which cells support and protect neuronal cells, maintain extracellular environment, insulate axons, and provide immune functions?

  • Astrocytes (correct)
  • Oligodendrocytes
  • Microglia
  • Neurons
  • Which transmembrane protein moves ions against the electrochemical gradient?

  • Ion transporters (correct)
  • Sodium Potassium pump
  • Ion channels
  • Schwann cells
  • Which cells form myelin sheaths in the central nervous system?

  • Oligodendrocytes (correct)
  • Schwann cells
  • Astrocytes
  • Microglia
  • Which region of a neuron brings information to the cell body?

    <p>Dendrites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of channels are responsible for the resting potential of a neuron?

    <p>Leaky potassium channels and voltage-gated sodium channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During depolarization of a neuron, what happens to the membrane potential?

    <p>The inside becomes less negative as sodium enters the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of nodes of Ranvier in the conduction of nerve impulses?

    <p>They allow for saltatory conduction by facilitating the jumping of signals from node to node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the chemical synapse between a motor neuron and skeletal muscle, where are neurotransmitters released?

    <p>Presynaptic membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transmembrane protein is responsible for maintaining the positive outside and negative inside the cell, by pumping 3 sodium ions out and 2 potassium ions in?

    <p>Sodium Potassium pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glial cell forms myelin sheaths in the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>Schwann cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a neuron is responsible for carrying information away from the cell body?

    <p>Axon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glial cell is involved in immune defense, clearing up infections, and removing debris of dead cells in the nervous system?

    <p>Microglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of channel is responsible for the resting potential of a neuron?

    <p>Leaky potassium channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of nodes of Ranvier in the conduction of nerve impulses?

    <p>To increase the speed of conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do neurons communicate with other neurons or target cells at synapses?

    <p>Synaptic cleft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between electrical and chemical synapses?

    <p>Speed of transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

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