Neuronal Sodium Potassium Pump Mechanism

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Questions and Answers

What is the state of the inactivation gates of the sodium channel during the resting state?

  • OPEN (correct)
  • PARTIALLY OPEN
  • NOT DEFINED
  • CLOSED

During which stage of the action potential is the activation gate of the sodium channel closed?

  • Peak
  • Resting state (correct)
  • Repolarization
  • Depolarization

What is the direction of the action potential once it is triggered?

  • It stays at the point of origin
  • It travels in all directions away from the stimulus (correct)
  • It travels only towards the axon terminal
  • It travels only towards the dendrites

What is the type of conduction that occurs in myelinated fibers?

<p>Saltatory conduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the action potential to spread from active to inactive areas?

<p>Depolarization of the inactive area to threshold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the time period between the application of a stimulus and the start of the response?

<p>Latent period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the conduction of action potentials in unmyelinated nerve fibers?

<p>The action potential spreads along every portion of the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the action potential on the last part of the axon, regardless of the length of the axon?

<p>It remains the same as the original (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the action potential as it travels down the nerve fiber?

<p>It does not travel down the nerve fiber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of voltage-gated K+ channels during the resting membrane potential?

<p>Closed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the original active area after the action potential has spread to the adjacent area?

<p>It returns to resting potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which excess potassium ions leave the cell during an action potential?

<p>Leakage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary ion responsible for depolarization during an action potential?

<p>Sodium (Na) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical level of membrane potential that triggers an action potential?

<p>-65 mV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the voltage-gated Na channels in the inactive area when it reaches threshold?

<p>They are all thrown open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be compared to the action potential propagating along the nerve fiber?

<p>A wave at a stadium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period during which a neuron is unable to generate another action potential due to the inactivation of voltage-gated Na+ channels?

<p>Refractory period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of neurotransmission during an action potential?

<p>Neurotransmitter release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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