CNS - Beyond The Clinic: The Impact of Environmental Validity
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Questions and Answers

Neuronal circuits are modified by experience and learning.

True

Environmental validity includes the following, EXCEPT:

  • Refers to how well the rehabilitation setting replicates the patient's real world environment.
  • Involves a strict clinical approach that does not consider the patient's personal life. (correct)
  • Provides an environment similar to their home environment, including furniture, activities, and social interactions.
  • Promotes the transfer of skills learned in the rehabilitation setting to the patient's real-world environment, leading to more successful outcomes.

    • These are the Guiding Principles of Environmental Validity, EXCEPT:

  • Avoidance of risks (correct)
  • Immediate utility of skills training
  • Family education and collaboration
  • Community-based treatment (non-hospital setting)

    • What does the PEO Model involve?

    <p>Person, Environment and Occupation performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Independent Living Scale?

    <p>A and C are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Activities of Daily Living or A.D.L.'s include the following, EXCEPT:

    <p>Handling medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is post-acute residential setting is the preferred option instead conducting all interventions at the patient's home?

    <p>All are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neuronal Circuits and Learning

    • Neuronal circuits adapt based on experiences and learning processes.

    Environmental Validity

    • Environmental validity ensures that research findings apply to real-world settings.
    • Includes aspects like ecological relevance and generalizability of results.
    • Exceptions may highlight limitations or characteristics not typically considered in validity.

    Guiding Principles of Environmental Validity

    • Principles guide how findings can be related to environmental contexts.
    • May involve factors like participant characteristics and settings.
    • Specific exceptions identify areas lacking focus within the principles.

    PEO Model

    • PEO Model stands for Person-Environment-Occupation Model.
    • Emphasizes interaction between individuals, their environment, and occupations/tasks.
    • Aims to promote client-centered practice and enhance occupational performance.

    Independent Living Scale (ILS)

    • The ILS assesses the capability of individuals to live independently.
    • Involves measurement of skills necessary for daily living activities.
    • Focuses on aspects like self-care, communication, and financial management.

    Activities of Daily Living (ADL)

    • ADLs encompass essential self-care tasks necessary for personal independence.
    • Include activities such as bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility.
    • Exceptions in ADLs might cover tasks not considered fundamental for daily functioning.

    Post-Acute Residential Settings

    • Post-acute residential settings are ideal for rehabilitation and recovery.
    • Provide structured environments with professional support and resources.
    • Preferred over home interventions for ensuring safety and comprehensive care.

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