Neuron Structure and Classification

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of dendrites in a neuron?

  • Serve as initial processing sites for synaptic signals
  • Transmit stimulus to a gland, muscle, organ, or other neuron
  • Receive signals from other cells (correct)
  • Contain myelin sheath for insulation

What is the purpose of the myelin sheath around axons?

  • Facilitating action potential
  • Initial processing of synaptic signals
  • Permitting entry of calcium ions
  • Insulation (correct)

What initiates an action potential in a neuron?

  • Depolarization of the cell membrane
  • Influx of Na+ ions
  • Disturbance to the cell membrane (correct)
  • Influx of K+ ions

What leads to depolarization of the cell membrane during an action potential?

<p>Opening of Na+ channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the release of neurotransmitters occur in a neuron?

<p>Synaptic cleft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilitates the action potential in the next cell after neurotransmitters are released in the synaptic cleft?

<p>Influx of Na+ ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the dendrites in a neuron?

<p>To receive stimuli from other neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of neurons has a single process that bifurcates close to the cell body?

<p>Unipolar neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the Nissl bodies primarily found within a neuron?

<p>In the cell body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary component of the cytoskeleton in neurons?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cell body (perikaryon) in a neuron?

<p>To synthesize proteins and regulate the neuron's metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron lacks a true axon?

<p>Anaxonic neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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