Neuron Resting Potential Quiz

To maintain the resting potential by exchanging Na+ and K+ ions

-70 mV

An active process

<p>3 Na+ ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unequal distribution of ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is required for hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium-potassium pumps maintain the resting potential by actively exchanging sodium and potassium ions across the membrane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The maintenance of the resting potential is considered active because it is ATP-dependent, requiring energy for the sodium-potassium pump to function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unequal distribution of ions leads to a charge difference, with more positively charged ions outside and more negatively charged ions inside, establishing the membrane potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The electrochemical gradient ensures that the cell interior is relatively negative compared to the extracellular environment, facilitating processes like signal transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some K+ ions leak back out to maintain the balance of ions and prevent an excessive buildup of positive charge inside the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The sodium-potassium pump is crucial for establishing and maintaining the resting potential, which is essential for neuronal excitability and signal transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers