Neuromuscular Junction Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What causes synaptic vesicles to fuse with the axonal membrane at the neuromuscular junction?

  • Entry of Ca2+ into the axon terminal (correct)
  • Binding of ACh to its receptors
  • Release of acetylcholine (ACh)
  • Initiation of electrical changes in the sarcolemma

What prevents continued muscle fiber contraction at the neuromuscular junction?

  • Binding of ACh to its receptors
  • Release of acetylcholine (ACh) into the synaptic cleft
  • Initiation of electrical changes in the sarcolemma
  • Destruction of acetylcholine by acetylcholinesterase (correct)

What initiates electrical changes in the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction?

  • Binding of ACh to its receptors (correct)
  • Voltage-regulated calcium channels opening
  • Entry of Ca2+ into the axon terminal
  • Release of acetylcholine (ACh)

What diffuses across the synaptic cleft to ACh receptors on the junction folds of the sarcolemma?

<p>Acetylcholine (ACh) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes synaptic vesicles to release acetylcholine (ACh) into the synaptic cleft?

<p>Fusion with the axonal membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows Ca2+ to enter the axon terminal at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Voltage-regulated calcium channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme is responsible for the destruction of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Acetylcholinesterase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates electrical changes in the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Binding of acetylcholine to its receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diffuses across the synaptic cleft to ACh receptors on the junction folds of the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Acetylcholine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes synaptic vesicles to fuse with the axonal membrane at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Ca2+ inside the axon terminal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Synaptic vesicle fusion cause

Influx of calcium ions into the axon terminal.

Stops muscle fiber contraction

Acetylcholinesterase breaks down acetylcholine (ACh).

Starts sarcolemma changes

Binding of acetylcholine (ACh) to its receptors.

What diffuses across synaptic cleft?

Acetylcholine (ACh).

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Synaptic vesicles release ACh by...

Fusion with the axonal membrane.

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Allows Ca2+ entry

Voltage-regulated calcium channels.

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Enzyme destroying acetylcholine?

Acetylcholinesterase.

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Synaptic vesicles fuse due to...

Ca2+ inside the axon terminal.

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