Chapter 8 practice
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Questions and Answers

  1. Dean experienced a seizure, during which he was unable to think of the name of things or objects. Dean’s seizure likely resulted in

  • aphasia
  • agnosia
  • anomia (correct)
  • apoplexia
    1. Our tendency to take language for granted was illustrated by the authors with the example of a professor for whom a seizure caused anomia or

  • The inability to name things. (correct)
  • The ability to see words, but not process their meaning
  • the ability to see words in colour
  • the inability to hear
    1. The ambiguity of language is BEST illustrated by which of the following examples?

  • Telling someone what time a party starts
  • Giving instructions for an exam
  • Disagreements about the interpretation of laws (correct)
  • Calling a friend about whom you are worried
  • Which of the following statements about language is TRUE?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inability to recognize or identify objects, despite having intact sensory abilities?

    <p>Agnosia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of language, what does anomia refer to?

    <p>The inability to recall names of things or objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example BEST demonstrates the limitations of how language can be interpreted?

    <p>Disagreements about the interpretations of laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of language as described in the text?

    <p>It is symbolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was language ambiguity illustrated as a concept in the text?

    <p>To highlight disagreements regarding law interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what does aphasia specifically affect?

    <p>Language production or comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the perspective of language, why may newspaper headlines like “Killer Sentenced to Die for Second Time in 10 Years” strike us as funny?

    <p>As a result of ambiguous syntax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it stated that most languages are arbitrary in the relationship between words and meaning?

    <p>Because they have unique concepts in each language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way is language described as a communication system?

    <p>Being a symbol system of communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might someone find the headline “Drunk Gets Nine Months in Violin Case” humoruous from a language perspective?

    <p>Presents ambiguous word interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one non-informational purpose served by much of our language use?

    <p>Maintaining social relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does our ability to understand 'slang' impact our cognitive load according to the text?

    <p>It adds to cognitive strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

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