Neurologic Physical Exam: Reflexes Part 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the stretch reflex?

  • To contract the muscle against stretch (correct)
  • To inhibit the agonist muscle
  • To prevent tearing of tendons
  • To activate the antagonist muscle

Which condition can cause excessive deep tendon reflexes?

  • Absence of deep tendon reflexes
  • Inhibition from higher brain centers (correct)
  • Damage to sensory or motor nerves
  • Normal variation in reflexes

What is the purpose of the withdrawal reflex?

  • To extend the affected limb
  • To stabilize the body
  • To withdraw from a painful stimulus (correct)
  • To perform a complex movement

Which test evaluates dorsal column function?

<p>Romberg sign test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pronator drift indicate?

<p>Corticospinal tract damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mnemonic is used for cranial nerves in clinical physiology?

<p>'Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter more' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the stratum corneum layer of the epidermis?

<p>Providing protection and water retention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the stratum granulosum layer of the epidermis?

<p>Containing lamellar granules for water retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for the synthesis of keratin?

<p>Stratum spinosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Langerhans cells found in the epidermis?

<p>Engulfing and processing foreign substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural component of collagen fibers in the dermis?

<p>Coiled coils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen makes up the majority of the body's collagen?

<p>Type 1 collagen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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