Neurologia del Lingua e Nervios Craniales
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Questions and Answers

Quale cranial nerve es responsabile pro le motricitate del musculo hyoglossus?

  • IX – Glossopharyngeal
  • VII – Facial
  • X – Vagus
  • XII – Hypoglossal (correct)

    • Quale structure es location del nuclei pro le nervio facial?

  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain
  • Pons (correct)
  • Cortex cerebrale

    • Quale action es associate con le musculo genioglossus?

  • Protrudes tip, retracts, depresses (correct)
  • Draws up and back
  • Retracts, depresses, elevates
  • Shortens, pulls tip downward

    • Quale nerve es implicate in le function motor pro le musculos intrinsic del lingua?

    <p>XII – Hypoglossal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale musculo del lingua es responsabil de contractar e virar le punta e margines lateral durante su action?

    <p>Superior longitudinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual cranial nerve assiste il vagus con le musculos del velum?

    <p>XI – Spinal Accessory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qual parte del corpo se trova le nucleos del nerve XI?

    <p>Upper spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le motor function del nerve vagus?

    <p>Movimento del larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le principal function del esophagus?

    <p>Transporte de alimento</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual organo se occupa de la digestione de fats e carbohydrates post esophagus?

    <p>Duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Durante le deglutition, que succede in relation al respiration?

    <p>Ventilation se ferma solo durante le deglutition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le consequence de un injury del nerve XI?

    <p>Dificultà in le movimento del testa e del scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quanta colonna de gastrico affero alla colonisation?

    <p>Incremente con antibioticos e xerostomia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nerve cranial es responsabile pro le musculos de mastication?

    <p>V – trigeminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual parte del lingua es innervate per le nerve IX – glossopharyngeal?

    <p>Posterior 1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual cranial nerve es responsabile pro le musculatura del facie?

    <p>Cranial Nerve VII - Facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale function motor es associate con le nerve IX – glossopharyngeal?

    <p>Contribuir al elevation de laringe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual parte del lingua es innervate per le cranial nerve IX?

    <p>Posterior 1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual nervo cranial es implicate in le sensation de taste del epiglottis?

    <p>Cranial Nerve X - Vagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale structura non es parte de le anatomia oropharyngeal?

    <p>Medula oblongata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual nervo cranial non es implicate in le musculatura de le pharynx?

    <p>Cranial Nerve VII - Facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual nerve es responsabile pro le musculos del lingua?

    <p>XII – hypoglossal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual nerve es associato con le taste del epiglottis?

    <p>X – vagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual cranial nerve es principal pro le musculi de mastication?

    <p>Cranial Nerve V - Trigeminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nerve es implicate in le sensation del palato soft?

    <p>IX – glossopharyngeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual cranial nerve controla le musculatura de le velum?

    <p>Cranial Nerve X - Vagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nerve es responsabile pro le musculos del veli palatini?

    <p>X – vagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le location del nuclei del cranial nerve trigeminal?

    <p>Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nerve es principal pro le musculos del facie?

    <p>VII – facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual nervo cranial es responsabile pro le movementes del capite e del scapulo?

    <p>Cranial Nerve XI - Spinal Accessory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nerve non ha differentiat functiones motor e sensorial?

    <p>XI – spinal accessory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual nerve cranial es responsabile pro le motricitate del musculos del facie?

    <p>Nerve VII - facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le location del nuclei del nerve trigeminal?

    <p>Pons e medulla oblongata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale musculos es activate per le nerve facial pro mover le labra?

    <p>Orbicularis oris e zygomaticus major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le action del musculus risorius?

    <p>Provocar smile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual parte del labro es sensibilitate per le nerve facial?

    <p>Parte anteriore del labro inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual musculus es responsabile pro elevar le labro superior?

    <p>Zygomaticus minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le action del musculus buccinator?

    <p>Flatten le bucca e mantener le cibo in contacto con le dentes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual nerve innerva le musculos del facie pro motor function?

    <p>Nerve VII - facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le action del musculus depressor anguli oris?

    <p>Desceber le angulos del bucca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual musculus es activitate pro mover le skin circum le labra?

    <p>Orbicularis oris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual cranial nerve es responsabile pro le musculatura de la lingua?

    <p>XII – hypoglossal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual cranial nerve es implicate in le sensation del parte anterior del lingua?

    <p>VII – facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que action es specific to le muscle masseter?

    <p>Elevates or closes the mandible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual parte del cranial nerve trigeminal es responsabile pro le sensation del fronte?

    <p>Ophthalmic branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual cranial nerve controla le movementos del musculo cricopharyngeus?

    <p>X – vagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que parte del mandibula es le insertion del musculo pterygoid lateral?

    <p>Neck of condyle of mandible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que cranial nerve es descrite como assistente del vagus in le musculatura del velum?

    <p>XI – spinal accessory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que musculus es implicate in le elevatio del mandibula?

    <p>Temporalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual cranial nerve es principalmente implictate in le mastication?

    <p>V – trigeminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que structure es localisate in le medulla oblongata e es responsabile pro le motricitate del lingua?

    <p>Nuclei del XII – hypoglossal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual cranial nerve reguarda le salute del pharynx e larynx?

    <p>X – vagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual musculo elevates le soft palate?

    <p>Levator veli palatini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que nerve es implicate in le taste del anterior 2/3 del lingua?

    <p>VII – facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Relevant Anatomy

    • The presentation covers primary areas of relevant anatomy, including the oral cavity, pharyngeal cavity, larynx, and esophagus.
    • Various cranial nerves, their motor and sensory functions, and their location are discussed.
    • Structures within the oral cavity, such as the tongue, hyoid bone, false vocal cords, and true vocal cords, are explained.
    • Elements such as hard and soft palate, anterior and posterior faucial pillars, and the Velum are delineated.
    • Salivary glands, including parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands, are listed.
    • Pharyngeal and laryngeal anatomy is examined, highlighting the hyoid bone, velum, epiglottis, false vocal folds, true vocal folds, valleculae, pyriform sinuses, and pharyngoesophageal segment, among other parts.
    • The presentation mentions the anatomical segments of the pharynx, including the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx.
    • The esophagus' anatomy, including its length (21-27 cm), location relative to the C6 vertebra, and its collapsed and distended states, is explored.
    • The presentation also outlines the gastrointestinal system's functions.
    • Healthy bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract undergo varying degrees of oral colonization due to factors such as mouth care and antibiotics, oral disease, xerostomia, malnutrition, and acid suppression.
    • The respiratory system and its connection with the upper aerodigestive tract, along with the physiological implication of apnea during swallowing, are discussed.
    • Lung volumes and capacities (IRV, IC, TV/VT, ERV, RV, FRC, VC, and TLC) are described.
    • The presentation explores mechanisms of the neural control of swallowing. Different types of neurons (sensory, motor, and interneurons) and the central pattern generator (CPG) are part of this discussion. A diagram shows the parts of the medulla involved in swallowing processing sensory information, controlling motor functions, and adaptive neuroplasticity.
    • The presentation notes that swallowing is a reflex and traces the neural control to muscle function, kinematics, performance, and sensory feedback.

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    Cranial Nerves Overview PDF

    Description

    Explora le structuras e functiones del nervios craniales que afecta le motricitate del lingua. Este quiz examina specificamente le musculos implicate e lor nerve innervation. Testa tu cognoscentia super le aspectes neurologic del motricitate lingual.

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