Neuroelectrical Signaling Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the resting membrane potential of a neuron?

  • About -30mV
  • About -70mV (correct)
  • About +70mV
  • About -90mV

What happens during the depolarization phase of an action potential?

  • The potential becomes more negative
  • The potential moves from less negative to more negative
  • +30mV triggers Na+ and K+ channels to close
  • Na+ channels open and K+ channels close (correct)

What is the threshold potential that needs to be met to start depolarization?

  • Summate to a depolarization of 5mV or more
  • Summate to a depolarization of 20mV or more
  • Summate to a depolarization of 10mV or more
  • Summate to a depolarization of 15mV or more (correct)

What characterizes hyperpolarization in a neuron's action potential?

<p>The potential becomes more negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are EPSPs and IPSPs in relation to the threshold potential?

<p>They both increase the likelihood of reaching threshold potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of myelin in the nervous system?

<p>Reduces metabolic cost and saves room in the nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an IPSP in a neuron?

<p>Makes the postsynaptic neuron less likely to generate an action potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increase of Calcium into the axon terminal signal?

<p>The vesicles to bind to the plasma membrane via SNARE proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of events in a reflex arc?

<p>Sensory input, interneuron, efferent neuron, motor output, afferent neuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during neurotransmitter release at the synapse?

<p>Calcium enters the axon terminal and neurotransmitters in vesicles are released into the synaptic cleft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of an action potential does the potential move from less negative to more negative?

<p>Repolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers Na+ channels to close and K+ channels to open during an action potential?

<p>Depolarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process describes the way an electrical impulse skips from node to node down the full length of an axon?

<p>Saltatory Conduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voltage needed to be met to start depolarization during an action potential?

<p>+15mV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the resting membrane potential of a neuron?

<p>Na+ channels closed and K+ channels open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of myelin in the nervous system?

<p>Myelin speeds up the transmission of action potentials and reduces the metabolic cost of signaling. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers Na+ channels to close and K+ channels to open during an action potential?

<p>Depolarization of the neuron's membrane potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voltage needed to be met to start depolarization during an action potential?

<p>$-55$ mV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes hyperpolarization in a neuron's action potential?

<p>The membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of an action potential does the potential move from less negative to more negative?

<p>Hyperpolarization phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In chemical signaling, which of the following is responsible for making the extracellular fluid more positive by moving 3 sodium ions out of the cell?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the mechanism of a synapse, which process involves the removal of neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft and is part of the cancellation of the signal?

<p>Diffusion of the transmitter from the cleft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of myelin in the nervous system?

<p>Reduce nerve conduction resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does calcium play in chemical signaling at the synapse?

<p>It signals vesicles to bind to the plasma membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of neurons causes an effect and sends messages out from the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

<p>Efferent neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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