Neurocognitive Disorders Case Studies
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Questions and Answers

What was Sarah's occupation before retirement?

  • Consultant (correct)
  • Teacher
  • Actor (correct)
  • Doctor
  • Sarah experienced a significant improvement in memory after starting treatment.

    False

    What neurocognitive disorder was Sarah diagnosed with based on her symptoms?

  • Dementia
  • Alcohol-induced dementia
  • HIV associated neurocognitive disorder
  • Alzheimer's Disease (correct)
  • What type of medication was Sarah given to help limit memory loss?

    <p>acetylcholine agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sarah has a family history of ______ disorders.

    <p>neurocognitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gina has shown a significant increase in her social interactions over the past six months.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gina report feeling less of compared to six months ago?

    <p>Energy or the desire to participate in activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many items was Sarah able to remember after six months of treatment?

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gina has experienced a decline in her cognition of about __ to __ percent over the past six months.

    <p>20–25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sarah began to experience forgetful moments two years before seeking medical advice.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following symptoms with their corresponding individual:

    <p>Sarah = Inability to care for herself Gina = Social isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Sarah's memory tasks at her initial visit?

    <p>She remembered two out of four items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior change did Gina experience that caused concern for her doctor?

    <p>Hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of Sarah's case with their descriptions:

    <p>Age = 78 years old Family History = Mother and aunt diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder Initial Memory Performance = Remembered 2 out of 4 items Long-term Outcome = Needed permanent care after progressing memory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gina's alertness and attention were consistent over the past six months.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age is Gina?

    <p>76 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern regarding Gina's memory task?

    <p>She was unable to recall one out of four items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gina's doctor diagnosed her with Alzheimer's disease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential treatment option for helping Gina with her memory issues?

    <p>Cognitive therapy or medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gina's memory task involved recalling _____ out of four items.

    <p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the diagnoses to their descriptions:

    <p>Dementia with Lewy bodies = Caused by buildup of proteins in the brain Alzheimer's disease = Most common form of dementia Alcohol-induced dementia = Cognitive impairment from long-term alcohol abuse HIV associated neurocognitive disorder = Cognitive decline due to HIV infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialist would likely be recommended for Gina's further evaluation?

    <p>Neurologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Going to the doctor can help in diagnosing memory loss issues.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information might the physician use to discuss treatment options for Gina?

    <p>Diagnostic testing results and medical history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neurocognitive Disorders Case Studies

    • Case Study: Sarah: 78-year-old female, outspoken, former actor and consultant. Family and patient noticed increasing forgetfulness over two years. Mother and aunt had similar conditions. Sarah was diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder. Had memory problems, and was treated with an acetylcholine agent; the treatment slowed cognitive decline for three years, but permanent care was needed.

    • Case Study: Gina: 76-year-old female. Recently socially isolated, had hallucinations and symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease. Experiencing memory loss, decreased participation in usual activities, and decreased alertness/attention. Reported a 20-25% decline in cognition over 6 months. Diagnosis is not specified directly in the text.

    • Learning Objectives: Identify neurological disorders in case studies.

    • Think It Over: Treatment options for Gina and Sarah. Specialists to refer patients to, tests/exams necessary for diagnosis. Specific treatment focus for each case.

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    Description

    Explore detailed case studies examining neurocognitive disorders through the experiences of two elderly women. Discuss their symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment options while identifying neurological disorders. Enhance your understanding of appropriate referrals and necessary tests in managing such cases.

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