Neuroanatomy: Pyramidal Tracts
24 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

From which specific brain regions do the pyramidal tracts primarily originate?

  • Broca's area and Wernicke's area
  • Cerebellum and brainstem
  • Primary motor cortex and premotor areas (correct)
  • Temporal lobe and occipital lobe
  • Which of the following structures do pyramidal tract axons NOT pass through on their course?

  • Caudate nucleus (correct)
  • Corona radiata
  • Crus cerebri
  • Internal capsule
  • What is the primary function of the corticospinal tract?

  • Regulate involuntary movements
  • Maintain balance and coordination
  • Control sensory input
  • Initiate and regulate voluntary movements (correct)
  • How do the axons of the pyramidal system travel from the cerebral cortex to the lower motor neurons?

    <p>Without synaptic interruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tract specifically supplies the musculature of the head and neck?

    <p>Anterior corticospinal tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the termination point of the pyramidal tracts?

    <p>A.H.C of spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain do pyramidal tract neurons pass through after the internal capsule?

    <p>Crus cerebri (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary destination of axons in the corticobulbar tract?

    <p>Brainstem motor nuclei (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve nuclei receive unilateral supply from the corticobulbar tract?

    <p>Lower half of facial nucleus and hypoglossal nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the absence of volitional movements, increased muscle tone, and exaggerated myotatic reflexes?

    <p>Upper motor neuron syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are lesions involving the pyramidal tract common?

    <p>It extends through the entire brain and spinal cord. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the corticobulbar tract?

    <p>Controlling the muscles of the face and neck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lesion is referred to as a supranuclear lesion?

    <p>A lesion in the pathway carrying impulses to the lower motor neuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are corticobulbar tracts distinct from corticospinal tracts?

    <p>They do not reach the spinal cord. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT controlled by the corticobulbar tract?

    <p>Walking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of a lesion in the upper motor neuron?

    <p>Paralysis and increased muscle tone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do fibers of the lateral corticospinal tract terminate?

    <p>In the ventral horn at all segmental levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of fibers cross over at the pyramidal decussation to form the lateral corticospinal tract?

    <p>85-90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tract remains ipsilateral as it descends into the spinal cord?

    <p>Anterior corticospinal tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary origin of the corticospinal tract?

    <p>Primary motor cortex (area 4) and premotor areas (area 6) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the corticospinal tract?

    <p>Initiating and regulating voluntary movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles does the lower motor neuron supply after descending through the ventral horn?

    <p>Body muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do fibers of the anterior corticospinal tract decussate?

    <p>At the cervical and upper thoracic segment levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure do the corticobulbar fibers pass through to reach the brain stem?

    <p>Internal capsule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser