Neuroanatomy: Pyramidal Tracts
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Questions and Answers

From which specific brain regions do the pyramidal tracts primarily originate?

  • Broca's area and Wernicke's area
  • Cerebellum and brainstem
  • Primary motor cortex and premotor areas (correct)
  • Temporal lobe and occipital lobe
  • Which of the following structures do pyramidal tract axons NOT pass through on their course?

  • Caudate nucleus (correct)
  • Corona radiata
  • Crus cerebri
  • Internal capsule
  • What is the primary function of the corticospinal tract?

  • Regulate involuntary movements
  • Maintain balance and coordination
  • Control sensory input
  • Initiate and regulate voluntary movements (correct)
  • How do the axons of the pyramidal system travel from the cerebral cortex to the lower motor neurons?

    <p>Without synaptic interruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tract specifically supplies the musculature of the head and neck?

    <p>Anterior corticospinal tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the termination point of the pyramidal tracts?

    <p>A.H.C of spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain do pyramidal tract neurons pass through after the internal capsule?

    <p>Crus cerebri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary destination of axons in the corticobulbar tract?

    <p>Brainstem motor nuclei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve nuclei receive unilateral supply from the corticobulbar tract?

    <p>Lower half of facial nucleus and hypoglossal nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the absence of volitional movements, increased muscle tone, and exaggerated myotatic reflexes?

    <p>Upper motor neuron syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are lesions involving the pyramidal tract common?

    <p>It extends through the entire brain and spinal cord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the corticobulbar tract?

    <p>Controlling the muscles of the face and neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lesion is referred to as a supranuclear lesion?

    <p>A lesion in the pathway carrying impulses to the lower motor neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are corticobulbar tracts distinct from corticospinal tracts?

    <p>They do not reach the spinal cord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT controlled by the corticobulbar tract?

    <p>Walking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of a lesion in the upper motor neuron?

    <p>Paralysis and increased muscle tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do fibers of the lateral corticospinal tract terminate?

    <p>In the ventral horn at all segmental levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of fibers cross over at the pyramidal decussation to form the lateral corticospinal tract?

    <p>85-90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tract remains ipsilateral as it descends into the spinal cord?

    <p>Anterior corticospinal tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary origin of the corticospinal tract?

    <p>Primary motor cortex (area 4) and premotor areas (area 6)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the corticospinal tract?

    <p>Initiating and regulating voluntary movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles does the lower motor neuron supply after descending through the ventral horn?

    <p>Body muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do fibers of the anterior corticospinal tract decussate?

    <p>At the cervical and upper thoracic segment levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure do the corticobulbar fibers pass through to reach the brain stem?

    <p>Internal capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

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