Neuroanatomy: Motor Tracts and Nuclei Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which tract modulates overall muscle tone in the body?

  • Corticospinal tract
  • Vestibulospinal tract
  • Corticobulbar tract
  • Reticulospinal tract (correct)

Which cranial nerve is involved in controlling facial expressions?

  • Cranial nerve V
  • Cranial nerve VII (correct)
  • Cranial nerve VI
  • Cranial nerve VIII

What is the term for the uncontrolled muscle twitching associated with lower motor neuron symptoms?

  • Fasciculations (correct)
  • Contractions
  • Fibrillations
  • Spasms

Which motor neuron type is affected by polio?

<p>Lower motor neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a lesion in the lateral corticospinal tract?

<p>Increased muscle tone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract is responsible for controlling the movement of the extremities?

<p>Corticospinal tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the increased passive resistance associated with upper motor neuron symptoms?

<p>Hypertonicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease affects both upper and lower motor neurons?

<p>ALS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the abnormal gait caused by foot drop due to loss of dorsiflexion?

<p>Steppage gait (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract facilitates extensor muscle tone in the legs?

<p>Lateral vestibulospinal tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of herniation mentioned in the text?

<p>Subfalcine and transtentorial herniation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of hematoma?

<p>Intracerebral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct pathway for CSF according to the text?

<p>SC - pia matter - subarachnoid space - arachnoid space - meningeal layer of dura - epidural fat - ligaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract primarily controls distal muscles of hands and feet?

<p>Lateral cortical spinal tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of posturing is typically seen with lesions above the level of the red nuclei?

<p>Decorticate posturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract facilitates flexor muscle tone?

<p>Rubrospinal tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the anterior cortical spinal tract?

<p>Controls axial muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract divides and crosses at the spinal level?

<p>Anterior cortical spinal tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the rubrospinal tract?

<p>Controls autonomic functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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