Neuroanatomy Learning Objectives

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Which division of the autonomic system controls the 'fight or flight' response?

Sympathetic division

Where does the neuraxis begin and end?

At the base of the spinal cord and ending at the front of the brain

Which component of the nervous system includes both the brain and spinal cord?

Central nervous system

In which part of the nervous system are sensory afferent nerves located?

<p>Peripheral nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system controls voluntary muscles?

<p>Somatic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does biologists use to describe locations in three dimensions within the nervous system?

<p>Neuraxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system dominates during times of stress, excitement, and exertion?

<p>Sympathetic division</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the soma of efferent parasympathetic neurons located?

<p>In the brain (cranial nerves III, VII, IX, and X)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter do preganglionic sympathetic neurons release?

<p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the meninges is the outermost and toughest?

<p>Dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>To slow heart rate and decrease respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do axons of efferent sympathetic nerves synapse with cells?

<p>Near the spinal cord in the sympathetic ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cranial nerves primarily serve?

<p>Head and neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system increase during times of stress, excitement, and exertion?

<p>Blood pressure and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>To dominate during times of stress, excitement, and exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do axons of postganglionic sympathetic neurons extend to release neurotransmitters?

<p>Long distances to target tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

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