Development of NS

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary consequence of the failure of closure of the anterior neuropore?

  • Spina Bifida
  • Anencephaly
  • Microcephaly
  • Exencephaly (correct)

What major structure is formed from the neural canal during development?

  • Epidermis of skin
  • Pituitary gland
  • Central Nervous System (correct)
  • Facial bones

Which condition is characterized by a small brain housed in a small cranium?

  • Microcephaly (correct)
  • Anencephaly
  • Exencephaly
  • Spina Bifida

Which part of the neural tube is affected in spina bifida?

<p>Caudal part of vertebrae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a derivative of neural crest cells?

<p>Epidermis of skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary brain vesicles formed during early brain development?

<p>Prosencephalon, Mesencephalon, Rhombencephalon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which secondary brain vesicle is responsible for forming structures like the thalamus and hypothalamus?

<p>Diencephalon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are responsible for producing the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Neural crest cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first structure formed that eventually becomes the neural tube during the process of neurulation?

<p>Neural plate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major defect is characterized by the failure of the neural tube to close at the cranial end?

<p>Anencephaly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the trilaminar embryonic disc primarily gives rise to the Central Nervous System (CNS)?

<p>Neuroectoderm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the development of the neural canal into the ventricular system, which structure is formed from the neural tube?

<p>Ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a derivative of the neural crest during development?

<p>Sensory neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism initiates the formation of the neural plate from overlying ectoderm?

<p>Notochord stimulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What early developmental structure gives rise to both neurons and glial cells?

<p>Neural tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is defined by excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles?

<p>Hydrocephalus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of glialblast cells after the production of neuroblasts ceases?

<p>They migrate to mantle and marginal layers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells originate from neuroepithelial cells and are responsible for myelination in the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of Schwann cells compared to oligodendrocytes?

<p>They originate from neural crest cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which developmental abnormality is characterized by the failure of the cranial end of the neural tube to close?

<p>Anencephaly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure in the developing spinal cord separates the alar and basal plates?

<p>Sulcus limitans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the differentiation process of neuroepithelial cells?

<p>They can differentiate into ependymal cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is described as the direct continuation of the spinal cord and may have a similar organization?

<p>Brainstem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are primarily involved in the immune response within the central nervous system?

<p>Microglia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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