Neural Tissue Pathology Quiz

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Which of the following is NOT one of the five places where the neural tissue is susceptible to injury?

Flexible interfaces

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven types of injuries to the neural tissue?

Neurotransmitter and hormonal imbalance

Which type of factor predominates in the early stages of injury to the neural tissue?

Vascular factors

Which type of mechanical factor is more harmful to the neural tissue, compression or stretching?

<p>Stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final state of any injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'double crush syndrome'?

<p>When small grips on the nerve cause distal neuropathy by entrapment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can pain in the nervous system come from?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adverse neural tension?

<p>The set of abnormal physiological and mechanical responses from neural structures when their normal motion amplitude and stretchability are tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five places where the neural tissue is most susceptible to injury?

<p>Bone tunnels, fixed locations, branch locations, rigid interfaces, and stress/tension points</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of injuries to the neural tissue based on time frame?

<p>Acute and chronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of injuries to the neural tissue based on location?

<p>Intraneural and extraneural</p> Signup and view all the answers

What predominates in the early stages of injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Vascular factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three vascular factors that can cause injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Proper blood supply, alterations in the pressure gradient, and intraneural fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mechanical factor is more harmful to the neural tissue, stretching or compression?

<p>Stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final state of any injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'double crush syndrome'?

<p>When small grips on the nerve cause distal neuropathy by entrapment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three sources of pain in the nervous system?

<p>Nociceptive origin in connective tissues, dysesthesic pain in peripheral nervous trunks, and ectopic pulses, neuromas, or abnormal synapse in neural tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adverse neural tension?

<p>The set of abnormal physiological and mechanical responses from neural structures when their normal motion amplitude and stretchability are tested, and can produce signs and symptoms of various kinds due to alterations in normal mechanics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five places where the neural tissue is susceptible to injury?

<p>Bone tunnels, fixed locations, branch locations, rigid interfaces, and stress/tension points</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of injuries to the neural tissue?

<p>Chronic and acute injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of pathological processes that can cause injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Vascular and mechanical factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three vascular factors that can cause injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Proper blood supply, alterations in the pressure gradient, and intraneural fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final state of any injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'double crush syndrome'?

<p>A condition where small grips on the nerve cause distal neuropathy by entrapment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can atypical anatomy of the neural tissue produce a greater chance of nerve entrapment?

<p>Peripheral nervous trunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adverse neural tension?

<p>The set of abnormal physiological and mechanical responses from neural structures when their normal motion amplitude and stretchability are tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pain in the nervous system can come from ectopic pulses, neuromas, or abnormal synapse in neural tissues?

<p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five types of locations where the neural tissue is susceptible to injury?

<p>Mobile locations, branch locations, rigid interfaces, stress/tension points, and bone tunnels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of injuries to the neural tissue based on consequences?

<p>Mechanical and physiological</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant factor in the early stages of injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Vascular factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three vascular factors that can cause injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Proper blood supply, alterations in the pressure gradient, and intraneural fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mechanical factor can injure connective and neural tissue more, stretching or compression?

<p>Stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final state of any injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'double crush syndrome'?

<p>When small grips on the nerve cause distal neuropathy by entrapment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can atypical anatomy of the neural tissue produce a greater chance of nerve entrapment?

<p>Peripheral nervous trunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adverse neural tension?

<p>The set of abnormal physiological and mechanical responses from neural structures when their normal motion amplitude and stretchability are tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five places where the neural tissue is most susceptible to injury?

<p>Soft interfaces, fixed locations, branch locations, rigid tunnels, and stress/tension points</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of injuries to the neural tissue based on time frame?

<p>Chronic and acute injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of injuries to the neural tissue based on location?

<p>Intraneural and extraneural injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What predominates in the early stages of injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Vascular factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three vascular factors that can cause injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Proper blood supply, pressure gradient alterations, and intraneural fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mechanical factor is more harmful to the neural tissue, stretching or compression?

<p>Stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final state of any injury to the neural tissue?

<p>Fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'double crush syndrome'?

<p>Small grips on the nerve cause distal neuropathy by entrapment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adverse neural tension?

<p>Abnormal physiological and mechanical responses from neural structures when their normal motion amplitude and stretchability are tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pathological Processes in the Neural Tissue

  • There are five places where the neural tissue is susceptible to injury, including bone tunnels, fixed locations, branch locations, rigid interfaces, and stress/tension points.
  • There are seven types of injuries, including mechanical and physiological consequences, chronic and acute injuries, and intraneural and extraneural pathology.
  • Pathological processes include vascular and mechanical factors, with vascular factors predominating in the early stages of injury.
  • Vascular factors include the need for proper blood supply, alterations in the pressure gradient, and intraneural fibrosis.
  • Mechanical factors can injure connective and neural tissue, with stretching being more harmful than compression.
  • Alterations in the axonal flow can occur due to injury and can cause changes at the cell body, axon, and synapse levels.
  • Fibrosis is the final state of any injury to the neural tissue and can encourage the emergence of further injury.
  • The "double crush syndrome" can occur when small grips on the nerve cause distal neuropathy by entrapment.
  • Pain in the nervous system can come from nociceptive origin in connective tissues, dysesthesic pain in peripheral nervous trunks, and ectopic pulses, neuromas, or abnormal synapse in neural tissues.
  • Atypical anatomy of the neural tissue can produce a greater chance of nerve entrapment.
  • The nervous system adapts well to tension or pressure over time, but sudden injuries are more damaging.
  • Adverse neural tension is the set of abnormal physiological and mechanical responses from neural structures when their normal motion amplitude and stretchability are tested, and can produce signs and symptoms of various kinds due to alterations in normal mechanics.

Pathological Processes in the Neural Tissue

  • There are five places where the neural tissue is susceptible to injury, including bone tunnels, fixed locations, branch locations, rigid interfaces, and stress/tension points.
  • There are seven types of injuries, including mechanical and physiological consequences, chronic and acute injuries, and intraneural and extraneural pathology.
  • Pathological processes include vascular and mechanical factors, with vascular factors predominating in the early stages of injury.
  • Vascular factors include the need for proper blood supply, alterations in the pressure gradient, and intraneural fibrosis.
  • Mechanical factors can injure connective and neural tissue, with stretching being more harmful than compression.
  • Alterations in the axonal flow can occur due to injury and can cause changes at the cell body, axon, and synapse levels.
  • Fibrosis is the final state of any injury to the neural tissue and can encourage the emergence of further injury.
  • The "double crush syndrome" can occur when small grips on the nerve cause distal neuropathy by entrapment.
  • Pain in the nervous system can come from nociceptive origin in connective tissues, dysesthesic pain in peripheral nervous trunks, and ectopic pulses, neuromas, or abnormal synapse in neural tissues.
  • Atypical anatomy of the neural tissue can produce a greater chance of nerve entrapment.
  • The nervous system adapts well to tension or pressure over time, but sudden injuries are more damaging.
  • Adverse neural tension is the set of abnormal physiological and mechanical responses from neural structures when their normal motion amplitude and stretchability are tested, and can produce signs and symptoms of various kinds due to alterations in normal mechanics.

Pathological Processes in the Neural Tissue

  • There are five places where the neural tissue is susceptible to injury, including bone tunnels, fixed locations, branch locations, rigid interfaces, and stress/tension points.
  • There are seven types of injuries, including mechanical and physiological consequences, chronic and acute injuries, and intraneural and extraneural pathology.
  • Pathological processes include vascular and mechanical factors, with vascular factors predominating in the early stages of injury.
  • Vascular factors include the need for proper blood supply, alterations in the pressure gradient, and intraneural fibrosis.
  • Mechanical factors can injure connective and neural tissue, with stretching being more harmful than compression.
  • Alterations in the axonal flow can occur due to injury and can cause changes at the cell body, axon, and synapse levels.
  • Fibrosis is the final state of any injury to the neural tissue and can encourage the emergence of further injury.
  • The "double crush syndrome" can occur when small grips on the nerve cause distal neuropathy by entrapment.
  • Pain in the nervous system can come from nociceptive origin in connective tissues, dysesthesic pain in peripheral nervous trunks, and ectopic pulses, neuromas, or abnormal synapse in neural tissues.
  • Atypical anatomy of the neural tissue can produce a greater chance of nerve entrapment.
  • The nervous system adapts well to tension or pressure over time, but sudden injuries are more damaging.
  • Adverse neural tension is the set of abnormal physiological and mechanical responses from neural structures when their normal motion amplitude and stretchability are tested, and can produce signs and symptoms of various kinds due to alterations in normal mechanics.

Pathological Processes in the Neural Tissue

  • There are five places where the neural tissue is susceptible to injury, including bone tunnels, fixed locations, branch locations, rigid interfaces, and stress/tension points.
  • There are seven types of injuries, including mechanical and physiological consequences, chronic and acute injuries, and intraneural and extraneural pathology.
  • Pathological processes include vascular and mechanical factors, with vascular factors predominating in the early stages of injury.
  • Vascular factors include the need for proper blood supply, alterations in the pressure gradient, and intraneural fibrosis.
  • Mechanical factors can injure connective and neural tissue, with stretching being more harmful than compression.
  • Alterations in the axonal flow can occur due to injury and can cause changes at the cell body, axon, and synapse levels.
  • Fibrosis is the final state of any injury to the neural tissue and can encourage the emergence of further injury.
  • The "double crush syndrome" can occur when small grips on the nerve cause distal neuropathy by entrapment.
  • Pain in the nervous system can come from nociceptive origin in connective tissues, dysesthesic pain in peripheral nervous trunks, and ectopic pulses, neuromas, or abnormal synapse in neural tissues.
  • Atypical anatomy of the neural tissue can produce a greater chance of nerve entrapment.
  • The nervous system adapts well to tension or pressure over time, but sudden injuries are more damaging.
  • Adverse neural tension is the set of abnormal physiological and mechanical responses from neural structures when their normal motion amplitude and stretchability are tested, and can produce signs and symptoms of various kinds due to alterations in normal mechanics.

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