Neural Signal Integration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is spatial summation?

  • The process of releasing a neurotransmitter
  • Combining signals that occur at different sites on the neuron's membrane (correct)
  • Conduction of an action potential along a myelinated axon
  • Combining neural signals that occur at different times at the same synapse

What characterizes the absolute refractory period?

  • A period during which it is impossible to elicit another action potential in the same neuron (correct)
  • Combining signals that occur at different sites on the neuron's membrane
  • Opening and closing of ion channels in response to changes in membrane potential
  • Neurotransmitter storage in synaptic vesicles

What are neuropeptides?

  • Combining neural signals that occur at different times at the same synapse
  • Proteins stored in synaptic vesicles
  • Conduction of an action potential along a myelinated axon
  • Amino acid chains comprising 3 to 36 amino acids (correct)

What is exocytosis in the context of neurotransmission?

<p>The process of releasing a neurotransmitter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does temporal summation involve?

<p>Integration of neural signals that occur at different times at the same synapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines voltage-activated ion channels?

<p>Ion channels that open and close in response to changes in the level of membrane potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of adding or combining individual signals into one overall signal called?

<p>Temporal summation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the integration of signals that occur at different sites on the neuron's membrane?

<p>Spatial summation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a brief period (typically 1 to 2 milliseconds) during which it is impossible to elicit another action potential in the same neuron?

<p>Absolute refractory period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to the conduction of an action potential along a myelinated axon from one node of Ranvier to the next?

<p>Saltatory conduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are small spherical membranes that store neurotransmitter molecules and release them into the synaptic cleft called?

<p>Synaptic vesicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neuropeptides refer to?

<p>Short amino acid chains comprising between 3 and 36 amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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