7. Deep Learning and Variants_Lecture 6_20240204 - Neural Network Optimization Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an input x in a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)?

  • Determining the number of layers
  • Activating the hidden layers
  • Storing the output values
  • Representing the data fed into the model (correct)

In the context of an autoencoder, what does the target or output y typically represent?

  • Learning rate
  • Optimization algorithm
  • Activation function
  • Classification/regression label (correct)

What is the primary purpose of a vanilla autoencoder in terms of dimensionality reduction?

  • Moving data to a higher dimensional space
  • Expanding data dimensions
  • Maintaining the same dimensionality
  • Moving data to a lower dimensional hidden space (correct)

When data is squeezed through a bottleneck and reconstructed on the other side in an autoencoder, what process is being described?

<p>Dimensionality reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many dimensions were achieved through the dimensionality reduction process using the MNIST dataset in the given context?

<p>32 dimensions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key outcome when reducing the dimensionality of input data using an autoencoder?

<p>Capturing essential information with fewer dimensions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of improving performance, according to the text?

<p>Experimenting with various hyperparameters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activation function is recommended in the text for better performance?

<p>Leaky ReLU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dropout in neural networks as mentioned in the text?

<p>Enhancing model generalization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unsupervised learning models are popular according to the text?

<p>Restricted Boltzmann Machines and Autoencoders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of normalizing the data with a zero mean in pre-processing?

<p>To allow more flexibility for the classifier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do autoencoders play according to the text?

<p>Reducing dimensionality of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the summation operation impact zero centricity normalization?

<p>It destroys zero centricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is used for regularization in neural networks based on the information provided?

<p>L1 regularization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is batch normalization applied in a neural network model?

<p>After activation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is computed for every mini-batch during batch normalization?

<p>Mean and variance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does batch normalization impact the training steps required for image classification models?

<p>Reduces training steps significantly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is batch normalization considered beneficial for neural network models?

<p>It simplifies training and enhances model accuracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the solutions presented in the text to address the vanishing gradient problem in deep neural networks?

<p>Better Activation functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique mentioned in the text helps prevent overfitting in artificial neural networks by adding noise during training?

<p>Dropout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue does Weight initialization aim to tackle in the context of deep neural networks?

<p>Gradient vanishing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of deep learning, what is one purpose of L1 and L2 regularization techniques?

<p>Address overfitting by penalizing large weights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Batch Normalization contribute to the training of deep neural networks?

<p>It helps stabilize and speed up training by normalizing the outputs of each layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with a regression problem with multiple features, what challenge does minimizing the risk of overfitting pose in selecting the number of coefficients?

<p>The more coefficients, the more likely overfitting becomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of denoising autoencoders in simple terms?

<p>To reconstruct the original input from a corrupted version of it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In denoising autoencoders, what type of noise is commonly used for corruption?

<p>Zero-mask noise (setting some input dimensions to zero) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the applications of autoencoders mentioned in the text?

<p>Anomaly detection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many features are used in the Autoencoder with sparse encoding mentioned in the text?

<p>100 features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What machine learning algorithm uses the coded features from an Autoencoder in the text?

<p>Xgboost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of autoencoder is typically employed for reconstructing images from corrupted versions?

<p>Denoising autoencoder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target output in denoising autoencoders?

<p>Original data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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