Networking Terms

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Questions and Answers

Which scenario exemplifies the principle of network neutrality?

  • An ISP charges users extra for accessing video streaming services.
  • An ISP prioritizes traffic for its own services, slowing down competitors.
  • An ISP treats all internet traffic equally, regardless of content or source. (correct)
  • An ISP blocks access to certain websites based on their content.

What is the primary function of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model?

  • To standardize the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into abstraction layers. (correct)
  • To dictate the specific protocols used in network communication.
  • To provide a physical blueprint for network hardware.
  • To manage the allocation of IP addresses across networks.

In the context of network communication, what is a 'packet'?

  • A small unit of data transmitted over a network, containing both the data and control information. (correct)
  • A method for prioritizing data transmission based on content type.
  • A dedicated communication channel between two network devices.
  • A large, contiguous block of data transmitted as a single unit.

Why is packet switching considered more efficient than circuit switching for data transmission?

<p>It breaks data into packets and sends them over various routes, optimizing network usage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a phone modem?

<p>To convert digital data into analog signals for transmission over telephone lines, and vice versa. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the ping utility primarily provide about a network host?

<p>The reachability of the host and the time it takes for a message to travel to the host and back. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a 'port' in network communication?

<p>To act as a virtual point where network connections start and end, identifying specific processes or services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic defines a 'proprietary system'?

<p>It is privately owned and controlled, often requiring specific software or hardware to operate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an 'open system' differ from a 'proprietary system' in terms of interoperability?

<p>An open system uses open standards and protocols, facilitating interaction with other systems and modification by third parties, while a proprietary system is more closed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would violate the principles of network neutrality?

<p>An ISP slows down traffic from a competitor's video streaming service. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Network Neutrality

All internet traffic should be treated equally by ISPs, without discrimination.

Node (Host)

Any device connected to a network that can send, receive, or manage data.

OSI Reference Model

A conceptual framework that standardizes telecommunication or computing functions into seven layers.

Open System

A system using open standards/protocols, allowing interaction and modification by third parties.

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Packet

A small unit of data transmitted over a network, containing data and control information.

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Packet Switching

Data transmission method where data is broken into packets and sent over various routes.

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Phone Modem

A device converting digital data to analog signals for telephone line transmission.

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Ping

Network utility testing host reachability and message travel time.

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Port

Virtual point where network connections start/end, used to identify specific processes.

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Proprietary System

Privately owned system, often needing specific software or hardware.

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Study Notes

  • Network neutrality means that all internet traffic should be treated equally by ISPs, without discrimination or charging differently based on user, content, or application.
  • Node (host) refers to any device like a computer or printer connected to a network that can send, receive, or manage data.
  • Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into seven abstraction layers to facilitate interoperability.
  • Open system is a system that uses open standards and protocols, allowing it to interact with other systems and be modified or extended by third parties.
  • Packet is a small unit of data transmitted over a network, containing both the data being sent and control information for routing.
  • Packet switching is a method of data transmission where data is broken into packets and sent over various routes to its destination, where it is reassembled.
  • Phone modem is a device that converts digital data from a computer into analog signals for transmission over telephone lines, and vice versa.
  • Ping is a network utility that tests the reachability of a host on a network and measures the time it takes for a message to travel to the host and back.
  • Port is a virtual point where network connections start and end, used to identify specific processes or services on a device.
  • Proprietary system is a system that is privately owned and controlled, often requiring specific software or hardware to operate.

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