Networking Protocols and Nodes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Access points are sometimes called base stations. The access points connect to the wired network, and all communication between clients goes through an ______.

access point

Multihop network- A common strategy is for the nodes to self-organize to relay messages for each ______.

other

An RFID tag looks like a postage stamp-sized sticker that can be affixed to (or embedded in) an object so that it can be ______.

tracked

Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID)- An RFID tag looks like a postage stamp-sized sticker that can be affixed to (or embedded in) an object so that it can be ______.

<p>tracked</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is used much less often than the access point mode. ______ network.

<p>ad hoc</p> Signup and view all the answers

Len Kleinrock (a pioneer of the theory of ______ switching).

<p>packet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each computer speaks the ______ protocol and connects to a box

<p>Ethernet</p> Signup and view all the answers

WAN (Wide Area Network) spans a large geographical area, often a country or ______

<p>continent</p> Signup and view all the answers

VPN (Virtual Private Network) has the usual advantage of ______, which is that it provides flexible reuse of a resource

<p>virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

A network service provider-subnet operator is known as ______

<p>ISP</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Internet is not really a network at all, but a vast collection of different networks that use certain common protocols and provide certain common ______

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

A routing algorithm in a network makes the decision as to which path to use, while a forwarding algorithm determines how each router makes the decision as to where to send a ______ next

<p>packet</p> Signup and view all the answers

An access point, wireless router, or base station relays packets between the wireless computers and also between them and the internet is known as an ______.

<p>AP (Access Point)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bluetooth is designed for a short-range wireless network, also known as a ______.

<p>PAN (Personal Area Network)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common type of wired LAN is ______.

<p>Ethernet</p> Signup and view all the answers

A privately owned network that operates within and nearby a single building, like a home, is called a ______.

<p>LAN (Local Area Network)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A connection of two or more networks is known as an ______.

<p>Internetwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual who forms a loose group and can communicate with others in the group is an example of ______ communication.

<p>peer-to-peer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Network Basics

  • A switch connects to a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) used in areas with poor over-the-air television reception.
  • A Wide Area Network (WAN) spans a large geographical area, often a country or continent.

Network Types

  • A subnet is a network that connects to other networks.
  • A Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides flexible reuse of network resources.
  • An Internet Service Provider (ISP) connects to other networks that are part of the Internet and can be a subnet operator.

Network Communication

  • A routing algorithm decides which path to use in a network.
  • A forwarding algorithm decides where to send a packet next.
  • A protocol is an agreement between communicating parties on how communication proceeds.
  • Peers are entities comprising corresponding layers on different machines.
  • A protocol stack is a list of protocols used by a system, one protocol per layer.

Network Models

  • The client-server model is widely used and forms the basis of much network usage.
  • Peer-to-peer communication allows individuals in a loose group to communicate with each other.

Network Security and Issues

  • Network neutrality argues against differentiating communications based on content or source.
  • DMCA takedown notices are automated systems that search for copyright infringement on peer-to-peer networks.
  • Phishing messages masquerade as originating from a trustworthy party, leading to identity theft.

Network Technologies

  • Broadcast and point-to-point are two types of transmission technology in widespread use.
  • Internetwork connects two or more networks, and Interplanetary Internet connects networks across space.
  • Personal Area Networks (PANs) let devices communicate over a short range.
  • Bluetooth is a short-range wireless network technology.

Local Area Networks

  • A Local Area Network (LAN) is a privately owned network operating within and nearby a single building.
  • Ethernet is the most common type of wired LAN.
  • Access Points (APs) relay packets between wireless computers and the internet.

Network Pioneers and History

  • Len Kleinrock was a pioneer of the theory of packet switching.
  • The software was initially split into two parts: subnet and host, with four nodes: UCLA, UCSB, SRI, and University of Utah.

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Description

Test your knowledge on protocols governing packet format and the function of nodes in a network. Learn about the roles of subnet and host software components, as well as the connection between APs (access points) and clients in a network.

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