Networking Layers and Topologies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the application layer in IP networking?

  • Establish logical connections between applications (correct)
  • Provide security through encryption
  • Handle physical data transmission
  • Perform routing and switching

Why are mesh networks not generally fully interconnected?

  • To avoid excessive number of links (correct)
  • To reduce the need for routing and switching
  • To increase data security
  • To simplify the network structure

What is a typical characteristic of hierarchical networks in public telephone systems?

  • No hierarchy present
  • Some connections out of the hierarchy (correct)
  • Fully interconnected structure
  • Connections only within the hierarchy

In LANs, which topology involves connecting each device to a central node via a point-to-point link?

<p>Star topology (C)</p>
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What places large demands on the central node in a star topology LAN configuration?

<p>High processing power (A)</p>
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What is a key advantage of the star configuration in LANs for PABX exchanges?

<p>Easy integration of voice and data traffic (D)</p>
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Which LAN topology requires no switches or repeaters?

<p>Bus (D)</p>
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In a RING topology, how do communicating devices attach?

<p>At repeaters (A)</p>
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What is a characteristic of the BUS network in terms of flexibility?

<p>Flexible with easy addition of new devices (D)</p>
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Which LAN topology's transmission medium bandwidth is shared amongst attached devices by the access protocol?

<p>Bus (C)</p>
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What is required of all attached devices in a BUS network after processing and packetization?

<p>Packetization and access control (B)</p>
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In a RING topology, what needs to be switched in if a node fails or a new node is to be attached?

<p>Bypass circuitry (D)</p>
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What type of access protocol is described when information revolves around the whole ring and is removed by the sender?

<p>Random Access (A)</p>
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What is the main advantage of hub networks with passive power splitting?

<p>Shared bandwidth (C)</p>
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Which type of LAN access method involves channels being allocated on a static basis?

<p>Fixed Assignment (B)</p>
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In a hub network with collapsed wiring, what topology is it equivalent to?

<p>Ring (C)</p>
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What type of access method allows the entire bandwidth to be accessed randomly or contended for?

<p>Random Access (A)</p>
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Why is routing not required in LAN topologies?

<p>Because of shared transmission facilities (A)</p>
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