Networking Fundamentals and Architectures

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following options best describes a node in a computer network?

  • A specific type of cable used for data transmission
  • Any device that is connected to the network (correct)
  • A software program that manages network traffic
  • A device that connects multiple networks together

What distinguishes a WAN from a LAN?

  • WANs operate over larger distances compared to LANs (correct)
  • LANs can only connect devices within a single building
  • LANs are typically less expensive to establish than WANs
  • WANs require fiber optic cables, while LANs use copper cables

Which of the following is not a characteristic used to classify network architectures?

  • Cost to establish (correct)
  • Communications medium used
  • How managed
  • Distance

Which type of network is designed for connecting devices within a single home?

<p>HAN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component serves as the means of connecting nodes in a network?

<p>Transmission media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Network Interface Card (NIC)?

<p>Allows each node to connect to a network. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of broadband connection uses coaxial cables for data transmission?

<p>Cable internet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes a dual-band N router?

<p>Supports both 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz frequency bands. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a modem in broadband connectivity?

<p>To convert digital signals into analog for transmission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Network-Attached Storage (NAS) devices is accurate?

<p>They are dedicated to storing and managing network data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is mobile broadband primarily utilized?

<p>Connecting to the internet through cellular networks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes DSL from other wired broadband technologies?

<p>Utilizes twisted-pair cable like standard telephone connections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary difference between wired and wireless networks in terms of security?

<p>Wired networks are generally more secure than wireless networks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is primarily responsible for transferring packets between different networks?

<p>Router (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connection is typically categorized as a slow broadband option?

<p>Satellite broadband (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a computer network?

A group of two or more computers connected to communicate with each other.

What is a node in a network?

Any device connected to a network, including computers, peripherals like printers, and network devices like routers.

What are the benefits of computer network resource sharing?

Sharing resources like high-speed internet, peripherals, files, and communication channels across connected computers.

What are the types of network architectures?

Networks are classified based on distance covered (WAN, MAN, LAN, HAN, PAN), management, data exchange rules, and communication medium.

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What are the main components of a network?

Networks require transmission media (cables or wireless), hardware devices for communication (routers, switches), and software to manage the network.

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What is a network adapter?

A hardware component that enables a device to connect to a network, translating digital data into signals that can travel over the network.

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What are the three main categories of network components?

Network components are categorized into:

  1. Transmission Media: Channels for data transfer, like cables or wireless signals.
  2. Basic Network Hardware: Devices like routers, switches, and network adapters.
  3. Network Software: Programs that manage the flow of data, such as network operating systems.
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What is a packet?

A small unit of data that is transmitted over a network. Each packet contains information about its destination and the data it carries.

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What is the role of a router?

A network device that directs data packets to their intended destination, acting as a traffic controller between different networks.

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What is a network operating system (NOS)?

Specialized software that manages the operations and resources of a network, controlling user access, security, and data flow.

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How do you connect to the internet?

To connect to the internet, you need an Internet Service Provider (ISP) that provides internet access through different connection types like broadband, dial-up, or mobile broadband.

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What are the types of broadband internet connections?

Broadband includes high-speed internet options like cable, DSL, fiber optic, satellite, and mobile broadband, each offering different speeds and technologies.

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What is a wireless range extender?

A device that amplifies the wireless signal, expanding its reach to areas with weak connectivity.

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Why is a wired network more secure than a wireless one?

Wired networks are more secure because the physical cable restricts access, whereas wireless signals can be intercepted by unauthorized devices.

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What is a firewall?

A security measure that protects a network from unauthorized access, acting as a barrier between your network and the outside world.

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Study Notes

Networking Fundamentals

  • A computer network connects two or more computers for communication.
  • Each device on a network is called a node.
  • Peripherals like printers and game consoles can be part of a network.
  • Networked computers facilitate high-speed internet access, file sharing, and peripheral device use.

Network Architectures

  • Networks are categorized based on distance, management, data exchange rules, and communication methods.
  • Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a large geographical area.
  • Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) encompasses a city or large town.
  • Local Area Network (LAN) connects devices within a limited area like a home or office.
  • Home Area Network (HAN) connects devices within a home.
  • Personal Area Network (PAN) connects devices close to a person, like Bluetooth devices.

Network Components

  • Transmission media (cables and wireless technology) connect network nodes.
  • Hardware components enable communication between nodes and data transfer.
  • Software allows the network to function properly.

Transmission Media

  • Wired networks: use UTP cables (Category 5e, 6, and 6a).
  • Wireless networks.

Basic Network Hardware

  • Network adapters (NICs) connect devices to the network.
  • Modems translate data signals.
  • Routers forward data packets between networks.
  • Switches connect devices within a network.

Network Software

  • Operating systems enable networking functions like P2P communication and centralized server access.

Network Navigation Devices

  • Routers transfer data packets between networks.

Home Networks

  • Home networks often use specialized network operating systems (NOS).

Connecting to the Internet

  • Home networks share internet access via Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
  • Broadband (cable, DSL, fiber, satellite, and mobile) are common internet connection types.

Broadband Internet Connections

  • Standard broadband, Satellite, and mobile broadband connections all connect to the internet.

Wired Broadband Internet Connection

  • Cable, DSL, and fiber optic services are examples.

Wireless Internet Access

  • Wi-Fi, mobile, and in-flight internet allow wireless connectivity.

Installing and Configuring Home Networks

  • Connecting devices to a router
  • Using NAS (Network-Attached Storage) devices.
  • Specialised home networking devices - digital picture frames, wireless cameras.

Troubleshooting Wireless Networks

  • Dual-band N routers offer enhanced wireless performance.
  • Extending wireless range with extenders.

Securing Wireless Networks

  • Using firewalls protects networks from unauthorized access.

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