Networking Fundamentals and Architectures
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following options best describes a node in a computer network?

  • A specific type of cable used for data transmission
  • Any device that is connected to the network (correct)
  • A software program that manages network traffic
  • A device that connects multiple networks together
  • What distinguishes a WAN from a LAN?

  • WANs operate over larger distances compared to LANs (correct)
  • LANs can only connect devices within a single building
  • LANs are typically less expensive to establish than WANs
  • WANs require fiber optic cables, while LANs use copper cables
  • Which of the following is not a characteristic used to classify network architectures?

  • Cost to establish (correct)
  • Communications medium used
  • How managed
  • Distance
  • Which type of network is designed for connecting devices within a single home?

    <p>HAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component serves as the means of connecting nodes in a network?

    <p>Transmission media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Network Interface Card (NIC)?

    <p>Allows each node to connect to a network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of broadband connection uses coaxial cables for data transmission?

    <p>Cable internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes a dual-band N router?

    <p>Supports both 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz frequency bands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a modem in broadband connectivity?

    <p>To convert digital signals into analog for transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Network-Attached Storage (NAS) devices is accurate?

    <p>They are dedicated to storing and managing network data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is mobile broadband primarily utilized?

    <p>Connecting to the internet through cellular networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes DSL from other wired broadband technologies?

    <p>Utilizes twisted-pair cable like standard telephone connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary difference between wired and wireless networks in terms of security?

    <p>Wired networks are generally more secure than wireless networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is primarily responsible for transferring packets between different networks?

    <p>Router</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of connection is typically categorized as a slow broadband option?

    <p>Satellite broadband</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Networking Fundamentals

    • A computer network connects two or more computers for communication.
    • Each device on a network is called a node.
    • Peripherals like printers and game consoles can be part of a network.
    • Networked computers facilitate high-speed internet access, file sharing, and peripheral device use.

    Network Architectures

    • Networks are categorized based on distance, management, data exchange rules, and communication methods.
    • Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a large geographical area.
    • Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) encompasses a city or large town.
    • Local Area Network (LAN) connects devices within a limited area like a home or office.
    • Home Area Network (HAN) connects devices within a home.
    • Personal Area Network (PAN) connects devices close to a person, like Bluetooth devices.

    Network Components

    • Transmission media (cables and wireless technology) connect network nodes.
    • Hardware components enable communication between nodes and data transfer.
    • Software allows the network to function properly.

    Transmission Media

    • Wired networks: use UTP cables (Category 5e, 6, and 6a).
    • Wireless networks.

    Basic Network Hardware

    • Network adapters (NICs) connect devices to the network.
    • Modems translate data signals.
    • Routers forward data packets between networks.
    • Switches connect devices within a network.

    Network Software

    • Operating systems enable networking functions like P2P communication and centralized server access.

    Network Navigation Devices

    • Routers transfer data packets between networks.

    Home Networks

    • Home networks often use specialized network operating systems (NOS).

    Connecting to the Internet

    • Home networks share internet access via Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
    • Broadband (cable, DSL, fiber, satellite, and mobile) are common internet connection types.

    Broadband Internet Connections

    • Standard broadband, Satellite, and mobile broadband connections all connect to the internet.

    Wired Broadband Internet Connection

    • Cable, DSL, and fiber optic services are examples.

    Wireless Internet Access

    • Wi-Fi, mobile, and in-flight internet allow wireless connectivity.

    Installing and Configuring Home Networks

    • Connecting devices to a router
    • Using NAS (Network-Attached Storage) devices.
    • Specialised home networking devices - digital picture frames, wireless cameras.

    Troubleshooting Wireless Networks

    • Dual-band N routers offer enhanced wireless performance.
    • Extending wireless range with extenders.

    Securing Wireless Networks

    • Using firewalls protects networks from unauthorized access.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential concepts of computer networking, including the definition of networks, types of network architectures, and key network components. Understand the differences between WAN, MAN, LAN, HAN, and PAN, as well as the role of transmission media and hardware in facilitating communication. Test your knowledge of these fundamental networking principles.

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