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Questions and Answers
What is a primary disadvantage of maintaining a WAN network?
What is the typical coverage area of a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)?
Which medium is most commonly used in a MAN for data transmission?
What benefit does a dual bus configuration in a MAN provide?
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Which type of network primarily connects devices wirelessly within a localized area?
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What is a disadvantage of using a MAN network?
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What is the primary operational range of a WLAN?
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Which network type provides excellent support for a large area and greater access to WANs?
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What is the primary function of a Storage Area Network (SAN)?
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Which type of network is designed specifically for local connections at high speeds between servers and processors?
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What advantage does Passive Optical Local Area Network (POLAN) provide in network setup?
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What is a characteristic of a Home Area Network (HAN)?
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Which of the following best describes an Enterprise Private Network (EPN)?
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Which network connects multiple LANs within a defined geographic area?
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What is a key feature of a Virtual Private Network (VPN)?
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What is NOT a function of a Home Area Network?
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What does PAN stand for in the context of computer networks?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of PAN?
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What is one of the advantages of using a PAN?
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In which scenarios is a LAN most commonly used?
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What is a disadvantage of using a PAN?
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How many devices typically can a LAN support?
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Which characteristic accurately describes a LAN?
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Which type of device is commonly used within a PAN?
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What is a significant advantage of using a Local Area Network (LAN)?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a Wide Area Network (WAN)?
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What is a disadvantage of Local Area Networks (LANs)?
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using WAN?
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What is a potential security concern for LANs?
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What type of technology is used in WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) connections?
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Which statement accurately reflects a drawback of WANs?
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What is a benefit of having data stored on a server in a LAN?
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Study Notes
PAN (Personal Area Network)
- A network formed around a single individual
- Includes devices like computers, mobile phones, and personal digital assistants
- Allows communication between these devices and connecting to a digital network and the internet
- Often wireless (WPAN)
- Examples include cordless mice, keyboards, and Bluetooth systems
- Advantages:
- Relatively secure and safe
- Disadvantages:
- Limited range (up to 10 meters)
- Potential for interference from other networks using the same radio bands
LAN (Local Area Network)
- A group of computers and peripheral devices connected in a limited area, such as a home, office, or school
- Popular for sharing resources like files, printers, games, and applications
- Commonly used as a transmission medium
- Consists of less than 5,000 devices spread across multiple buildings
- Characteristics:
- Private network not controlled by external regulatory bodies
- Operates at relatively higher speed compared to WAN systems
- Advantages:
- Enables resource sharing (hard drives, printers, etc.)
- Reduces hardware costs
- Allows software sharing instead of individual licenses
- Facilitates data transfer and messaging between networked computers
- Centralized data management enhances security
- Shares a single internet connection across multiple users
- Disadvantages:
- High initial installation cost
- Limited privacy as the LAN administrator can access personal data files
- Vulnerability to unauthorized access if data is not secure
- Requires continuous administration for software setup and hardware issues
WAN (Wide Area Network)
- Spreads across a large geographical area
- Often connects LANs using methods like phone lines and radio waves
- Typically limited to an enterprise or organization
- Characteristics:
- Enables sharing of software files among all users
- Used by organizations to create global integrated networks
- Advantages:
- Covers a larger geographical area
- Enables communication for geographically dispersed offices
- Connects devices like mobile phones, laptops, tablets, and gaming consoles
- WLAN connections use radio transmitters and receivers built into client devices
- Disadvantages:
- High initial setup costs
- Difficult to maintain
- Requires skilled technicians and network administrators
- Prone to errors due to wide coverage and various technologies
- Requires significant time for issue resolution
- Offers lower security compared to other network types
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
- Covers an entire city, college campus, or small region
- Larger than a LAN, spanning multiple buildings or sites
- Depending on configuration, can cover areas from several miles to tens of miles
- Characteristics:
- Typically covers cities and towns up to 50 km in range
- Often uses optical fibers and cables for transmission
- Provides data rates suitable for distributed computing applications
- Advantages:
- Enables fast communication through high-speed carriers (e.g., fiber optic cables)
- Supports large networks and greater access to WANs
- Offers simultaneous data transmission in both directions
- Encompasses portions or entire cities
- Disadvantages:
- Requires significant cabling for connections
- Maintaining security against hackers can be challenging
Other Network Types
- WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network): Connects devices wirelessly in a limited area (home, office, school)
- Storage Area Network (SAN): Allows consolidated, block-level data storage for devices like disk arrays, optical jukeboxes, and tape libraries
- System Area Network: Provides high-speed connections between servers and processors in local networks
- Passive Optical Local Area Network (POLAN): Integrates into structured cabling, supporting Ethernet protocols and network applications. Uses an optical splitter to create multiple signals from a single optical fiber
- Home Area Network (HAN): Connects computers in a home to share files, programs, printers, and peripherals
- Enterprise Private Network (EPN): Built and owned by businesses to securely connect multiple locations for resource sharing
- Campus Area Network (CAN): Interconnects LANs within a geographical area (like a university campus)
- Virtual Private Network (VPN): Uses a public network (internet) to securely connect remote sites or users to an enterprise's private network, providing privacy and security over public WiFi spots.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential concepts of Personal Area Networks (PAN) and Local Area Networks (LAN). It explores their definitions, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. Test your understanding of these fundamental networking types that connect devices within limited areas.