Network Topologies: Star, Bus, Ring, Tree
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Network Topologies: Star, Bus, Ring, Tree

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Questions and Answers

What is a major disadvantage of star topology?

  • A fault on the central node affects the entire network. (correct)
  • It requires complex installation procedures.
  • It is difficult to add new nodes to the network.
  • Communication can be very slow between nodes.
  • Which of the following statements is true about bus topology?

  • Adding new nodes is very straightforward.
  • It requires more cabling than star topology.
  • A bus fault affects the communication of the entire network. (correct)
  • All nodes communicate through a central hub.
  • What is the primary advantage of ring topology?

  • Minimizes cable resource usage. (correct)
  • Enables each node to communicate independently.
  • Provides high security for data transmission.
  • Allows for easy addition of new nodes.
  • What characterizes tree topology?

    <p>It consists of interconnected star networks in a hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topology offers the highest reliability and communication efficiency?

    <p>Full Mesh Topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of partial mesh topology compared to full mesh topology?

    <p>Lower reliability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of network topologies, what does linear bus topology refer to?

    <p>A bus topology with exactly two endpoints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the communication nature in bus topology?

    <p>Information sent by a node can be received by all other nodes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that distinguishes bus topology from ring topology?

    <p>Nodes are connected to a single cable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which topology would the failure of the central node most critically impact network communication?

    <p>Star Topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topology allows for the easiest addition of new nodes without disrupting existing connections?

    <p>Star Topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant disadvantage of tree topology compared to other network topologies?

    <p>Higher-level node failures can lead to severe issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a partial mesh topology be chosen over a full mesh topology?

    <p>It is less expensive due to fewer connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the data communication in bus topology?

    <p>All information sent by one node is received by all others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a partial mesh topology compared to a full mesh topology?

    <p>It requires fewer physical ports and cables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complicates the addition of new nodes in ring topology?

    <p>The ring must be interrupted to include new nodes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the communication efficiency of full mesh topology compare to other topologies?

    <p>It offers high communication efficiency through multiple paths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Star Topology

    • Computers are connected to a central hub.
    • Advantages: easy to add new nodes, central node facilitates network monitoring.
    • Disadvantages: Hub failure affects entire network.

    Bus Topology

    • All computers and devices are connected to a single cable.
    • Linear bus topology is a specific type with two endpoints.
    • Advantages: simple installation, saves cable resources, node failure does not usually affect the network.
    • Disadvantages: Bus fault impacts entire network, low security due to broadcasting.

    Ring Topology

    • Each computer is connected to two other computers, forming a closed loop.
    • Advantages: saves cable resources.
    • Disadvantages: Difficult to add new nodes, requires ring interruption for new node installation.

    Tree Topology

    • Uses a hierarchical structure with a root node, and other nodes branching from it.
    • Advantages: multiple star networks can be combined easily, facilitating expansion.
    • Disadvantages: Fault on a higher-level node is more severe.

    Mesh Topology

    • All nodes are connected to each other directly, forming a point-to-point connection.

    Partial Mesh Topology

    • Some systems have full mesh connections, while others connect to only two or three devices.
    • Advantages: Lower cost compared to full mesh.
    • Disadvantages: Lower reliability compared to full mesh.

    Full Mesh Topology

    • Every node is directly connected to every other node.
    • Advantages: High reliability and high communication efficiency.
    • Disadvantages: High cost due to many physical ports and cables, difficult to expand.

    Star Topology

    • Computers connect to a single central hub.
    • Easy to add new nodes.
    • Central node facilitates network monitoring.
    • Fault on central node impacts the entire network.

    Bus Topology

    • All computers and network devices connect to a single cable.
    • Simple installation and efficient cable use.
    • Node failure generally doesn't affect overall network communication.
    • Bus fault affects entire network communication.
    • Low security due to open transmission.

    Ring Topology

    • Each computer connects to two neighbors in a closed loop.
    • Efficient cable use.
    • Difficult to add new nodes as the ring needs to be broken.

    Tree Topology

    • Hierarchical structure with a root node and connected sub-nodes.
    • Multiple star networks can be combined for expansion.
    • Fault at a higher layer has a more severe impact.

    Mesh Topology

    • All network nodes are interconnected with point-to-point connections.

    Partial Mesh Topology

    • Some systems have full mesh connectivity, while others connect to only a few.
    • Lower cost than full mesh topology.
    • Lower reliability than full mesh topology.

    Full Mesh Topology

    • Each node is directly connected to every other node.
    • High reliability and communication efficiency.
    • High cost due to numerous physical ports, cables, and expansion challenges.

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    Description

    Explore the various types of network topologies including Star, Bus, Ring, and Tree. This quiz covers their advantages and disadvantages, helping you understand the structure and functionality of each type. Test your knowledge about how these topologies impact network performance and reliability.

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