Network Topologies, Cabling, and Standards
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Questions and Answers

In a bus topology, what is the purpose of termination?

  • To provide a central connection point for all devices.
  • To prevent signal reflection at the ends of the cable. (correct)
  • To amplify the signal strength along the cable.
  • To create a redundant path for data transmission.

What is a primary disadvantage of both bus and ring topologies?

  • The entire network can fail if the cable is broken at any point. (correct)
  • High cost of implementation and maintenance.
  • Limited scalability compared to other typologies.
  • Difficulty in adding new nodes to the network.

Which characteristic is most indicative of a ring topology?

  • All devices connect to a central hub or switch.
  • A single cable connects all computers in a linear fashion.
  • Data flows from one computer to the next in a circular fashion. (correct)
  • Each device is connected to every other device in the network.

What is a key benefit of a star topology over bus and ring topologies?

<p>Fault tolerance: if one cable breaks, other computers can still communicate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a hybrid topology?

<p>It combines two or more different typologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of a fully meshed topology?

<p>Every device connects directly to all other devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a physical and a logical topology?

<p>Physical topology describes the cabling layout; logical topology describes how signals travel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topology requires terminators to prevent signal reflection?

<p>Bus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a partially meshed topology over a star topology?

<p>Increased redundancy and fault tolerance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of network topologies, what does 'fault tolerance' refer to?

<p>The ability of a network to continue functioning despite a component failure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were star typologies not as successful early on, compared to bus and ring topologies?

<p>They were more expensive and difficult to re-design from existing hardware. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network topology is most commonly used in wireless networks?

<p>Mesh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes a partially meshed topology from a fully meshed topology?

<p>The level of redundancy in connections between devices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the advantage of using a hybrid topology in a network?

<p>It allows organizations to tailor the network to specific needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from the physical layout, what other factors are important to consider when implementing a network topology?

<p>What the cable is made of and how long it can be. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the defining characteristics of a partially meshed topology?

<p>At least two machines have redundant connections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a ring topology not require termination?

<p>Because the data flows in a continuous loop. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a central connection point in a star topology?

<p>To act as a relay, managing and directing data flow between devices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the initial lack of success of implementing a star topology?

<p>High implementation costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do machines know when to send data?

<p>Specific machine logic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Network Topology

A method of connecting computers together.

Bus Topology

A network setup where all computers are connected via a single cable.

Ring Topology

Network configuration where devices are connected in a closed loop.

Star Topology

A topology where each device connects to a central hub or switch.

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Hybrid Topology

Combines different network topologies.

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Mesh Topology

Every computer connects to every other computer via two or more routes

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Physical Topology

How cables are physically arranged in a network.

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Logical Topology

How signals travel electronically in a network.

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Study Notes

Objectives

  • Explain the different types of network topologies.
  • Describe the different types of network cabling and connectors.
  • Describe the IEEE networking standards.

Introduction

  • Every network provides a method of getting data from one system to another with either cabling or wireless methods.
  • Standards ensure networking equipment works well together.

Overview of Network Topologies

  • Network topology refers to the methods of connecting computers together.
  • Historical topologies include bus, ring, and star.
  • Modern topologies include hybrid, mesh, point-to-multipoint, and point-to-point.

Bus and Ring Topologies

  • Bus topology uses a single bus cable and connects all computers in a line.
  • Data flows from each computer onto the bus in a bus topology.
  • Termination is required at the ends of a bus topology to prevent signal reflection.
  • Ring topology uses a central ring of cable and connects all computers in a ring on the network.
  • In a ring topology, data flows from one computer to the next in a circle.
  • There is no end of cable and no need for termination in a ring topology.
  • A broken cable in bus and ring topologies result in the entire network stopping.

Star Topology

  • Star topology has one central connection for all computers.
  • Star topology has fault tolerance - meaning if one cable breaks, other computers can still communicate.
  • Star topology was not successful early on because it was more expensive than bus and ring topologies and difficult to redesign early bus and ring hardware.

Hybrid Topology

  • Hybrid topology combines topologies, such as star-ring or star-bus.
  • Star-bus topology eventually won out over star-ring.
  • Physical topology describes how cables physically look.
  • Logical (signaling) topology refers to how signals travel electronically.

Wireless Network Topologies

  • Mesh topology means every computer connects to every other computer via two or more routes.
  • Partially meshed topology involves at least two machines having redundant connections.
  • Fully meshed topology means every computer directly connects to every other computer.

Parameters of a Topology

  • Topology is only one feature of a network.
  • Other network features include cable composition, cable length, and how machines decide when to send data.

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Description

Explore network topologies like bus, ring, star, mesh, and point-to-point. Understand network cabling types and connectors. Learn about IEEE networking standards and their importance in ensuring equipment compatibility.

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