Network Performance Architecture
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Questions and Answers

Quality of Service (QoS) is associated with IP QoS, type of service (ToS), and Frame Relay committed information rate (CIR).

True

Differentiated services (DiffServ) is a type of QoS that supports traffic flows on an individual, end-to-end basis.

False

Service-Level Agreements (SLA) are a type of performance mechanism used to prioritize traffic.

False

Resource Control (RC) is used to change the network from a cost center to profitability.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Policies are a subset of Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performance Architecture is used to merge multiple traffic types over a common network infrastructure.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrated services (IntServ) aggregates traffic flows on a per-hop basis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quality of Service (QoS) is used to improve the overall performance of a network.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performance Architecture is used to differentiate customers for multiple levels of service.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

SLA is used to measure the temporal characteristics of traffic flows.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Performance Architecture

  • Describes how user, application, device, and network requirements for performance (capacity, delay, and RMA) will be met within the planned network.

Objectives

  • Learn what performance means in a network, including descriptions of mechanisms to achieve performance.
  • Determine the relationships among performance mechanisms and between performance and other architectural components.
  • Develop the performance architecture and set goals for performance.

Background

  • Performance is the set of levels for capacity, delay, and RMA in a network.
  • Desirable to optimize these levels for one or more sets of traffic flows, based on groups of users, applications, and/or devices.
  • Performance architecture includes mechanisms to configure, operate, manage, provision, and account for resources in the network that support traffic flows.

Importance of Performance Architecture

  • Determine the performance goals of a network.
  • Improve overall network performance (e.g., response times and throughput).
  • Support particular groups of users or applications.
  • Control resource allocation for accounting, billing, and/or management purposes.

Components of Performance

  • Controlling traffic inputs to the network (admission and rate controls).
  • Adjusting the baseline performance of the network (traffic or capacity engineering).
  • Controlling all or part of the network for delivery of specific services (prioritizing, scheduling, and conditioning traffic flows).
  • Implementing a feedback loop to users, applications, devices, and management to modify controls as necessary.

Developing Goals for Performance

  • Determine if performance mechanisms are necessary for the network.
  • Identify the problems to be solved or goals to be achieved by adding performance mechanisms.
  • Ensure that performance mechanisms are sufficient for the network.
  • Start with simple implementations and work towards more complex architectures.

Performance Mechanisms

  • Quality of Service (QoS).
  • Resource Control (RC) (prioritization, traffic management, scheduling, and queuing).
  • Service-Level Agreements (SLA).
  • Policies.
  • These mechanisms provide the means to identify traffic flow types, measure their temporal characteristics, and take various actions to improve performance.

Quality of Service (QoS)

  • Determining, setting, and acting upon priority levels for traffic flows.
  • Associated with IP QoS (including MPLS), type of service (ToS), and Frame Relay committed information rate (CIR).
  • Two standard types of QoS:
    • Differentiated services (DiffServ, or DS): aggregating traffic flows on a per-hop basis based on traffic behavior.
    • Integrated services (IntServ, or IS): supporting traffic flows on an individual, end-to-end basis.

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Description

Learn about network performance architecture, including mechanisms to achieve performance and setting goals for performance. This quiz covers performance requirements, capacity, delay, and reliability.

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