Network Fundamentals: Switches and Routers
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a switch in a network?

  • To allow users to share files and services
  • To connect two LANs in a WAN
  • To route data between multiple LANs
  • To filter and forward network traffic based on hardware address (correct)

What is the main difference between a router and a switch?

  • Routers are used for WANs, while switches are used for LANs
  • Routers are more expensive and complicated to set up than switches
  • Routers are used for LANs, while switches are used for WANs
  • Routers inspect destination IP addresses, while switches inspect hardware addresses (correct)

What type of network covers a small geographical area, such as a building or campus?

  • WAN
  • LAN (correct)
  • MAN
  • P2P

What is the primary method of forwarding used by routers?

<p>Packet switching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the classification of networks based on the sharing of information?

<p>Network model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a network that connects multiple LANs in a city or metropolitan area?

<p>MAN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a router over a switch?

<p>Routers can forward data based on IP addresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the classification of networks based on their geographical area?

<p>Network coverage area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in determining the choice of network topology?

<p>Type and number of equipment being used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a physical topology diagram illustrate?

<p>The physical location of intermediary devices and cable installation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following topologies is NOT typically used for interconnecting end devices on LANs?

<p>Bus topology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of star and extended star topologies?

<p>Easy to install, scalable, and easy to troubleshoot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the central cable in a bus topology?

<p>Backbone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of terminating each end of the bus in a bus topology?

<p>To prevent signal reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of network topologies?

<p>Tree (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of frame transmission in a bus LAN?

<p>Station C → Bus → Station A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following advantages of packet-switching enables efficient line utilization?

<p>Single node to node link sharing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transmission media uses pulses of light?

<p>Glass or plastic fibers within cables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a transmission medium in a network?

<p>To allow data transmission from source to destination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cable types is commonly used in LANs?

<p>Twisted pair cables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the type of cable used in a network?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the classification of networks based on the physical medium used?

<p>Network transmission media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using fiber-optic cables?

<p>High data transmission rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wireless transmission uses modulation of specific frequencies of electromagnetic waves?

<p>Wireless transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum length of a twisted pair cable segment?

<p>100 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cables?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between STP and UTP cables?

<p>Shielding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of twisting in UTP cables?

<p>To reduce interference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of using a bus topology in a network?

<p>It is difficult to add or remove computers without disrupting the whole network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cable is typically used for connections between devices in a network?

<p>Twisted pair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using fiber-optic cables?

<p>Long distance capability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a mesh topology in a network?

<p>It provides the highest degree of fault tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the circuit establishment phase in a circuit-switched network?

<p>To establish a dedicated circuit between endpoints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a crimper tool in twisted pair cable installation?

<p>To attach the RJ-45 connector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification principle of UTP cables?

<p>Twist amount (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of using a circuit-switched network?

<p>It dedicates channel capacity for the duration of the connection, resulting in wasted capacity if no data is transferred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of packet-switching in a network?

<p>Data is transmitted in small packets, which are received, stored briefly, and passed on to the next node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using packet-switching over circuit-switching in a network?

<p>It is more efficient in terms of data transfer, as channel capacity is not wasted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of buffering in packet-switching?

<p>To store data packets briefly before passing them on to the next node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a full mesh and a partial mesh topology?

<p>A full mesh topology has every device connected to every other device, while a partial mesh topology does not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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