cos(6)

A group of interconnected computers that can communicate, share resources, and improve productivity.

A computer in a network that provides services to other computers (clients) in the network.

A type of network that connects computers in a small geographical area, such as a room, building, or campus.

Computers that access services and resources provided by a server in a network.

Shared resources in a network, like printers and copiers, can be used by multiple computers connected to the network.

A way of connecting computers using physical cables, like Ethernet cables.

A way of connecting computers using radio waves, like Wi-Fi.

Rules and standards that computers use to communicate and exchange information in a network.

This layer manages the physical connection between devices, handling details like bit encoding, transmission speed, and network topology.

Responsible for reliable data transfer between two directly connected devices. It takes packets from the network layer and creates frames for error-free transmission.

This layer manages network addressing and routing, making sure data packets reach their intended destination. It uses routing protocols to find the best path for data.

It ensures reliable data delivery between applications. Handles packet sequencing, error control, and flow control.

This layer establishes and maintains communication sessions between applications. Handles authentication, synchronization, and session management.

A network topology where all devices are linked in a single, continuous cable called a bus.

The point where a device connects to the central communication channel (bus) in a bus topology.

A signal carrying the destination address of a message in a bus topology. Each computer checks the destination address and copies the data if it matches.

A device used in bus topology to absorb the data signal at the end of the cable, preventing signal reflection.

A network configuration where devices are connected in a closed loop, with data passing along the ring.

A method used in ring topology where each device gets a turn to transmit data using a token that passes around the loop.

The benefit of a network topology being easy to set up and expand.

The drawback of a bus topology where damage to the main cable disrupts the entire network.

The drawback of bus topology where network performance suffers when many devices are connected.

The benefit of a ring topology where all devices can communicate directly with each other.

A network that connects multiple local area networks (LANs) within a specific geographical area, like a university campus.

A high-speed network connecting numerous LANs in a large urban area, providing internet access.

A network that connects multiple LANs over very large distances, often across countries, using the internet or phone lines.

A network topology where all devices are connected to a central hub, forming a star shape.

A private network used to share resources and information among computers in a small geographical area, usually within a building or a small group of buildings.

A type of Local Area Network (LAN) that uses wireless technology to connect devices.

The arrangement and connection of devices in a network, defining how data flows between them.

A set of rules and procedures defining how data is transmitted and received in a LAN, ensuring smooth communication.

A standard for high-speed fiber optic communication over a ring network, offering increased speed and reliability.

The process of transmitting data through a central hub in a star topology, making it a central point for data flow.

A model created by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in 1984 to establish a common framework for network communication.

The ability to add or remove devices without disrupting the overall functionality of the network.

The process of identifying and resolving network issues.

The degree of reliability and stability of a network against failures or disruptions.

The ability of a network to handle high volumes of data transmission effectively without performance degradation.