Network Automation with Napalm
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the 'rollback' operation in NAPALM?

  • To discard all configurations and apply default settings
  • To revert the running configuration back to a previous saved state (correct)
  • To merge changes from a file into the running-configuration
  • To replace the entire running-configuration with a new one

Which of the following operations would you use to incorporate changes from an external file into the running configuration?

  • Configuration compare
  • Discard
  • Commit
  • Configuration merge (correct)

What does the 'discard' operation accomplish in NAPALM?

  • Saves the current configuration to a backup file
  • Reverts to the current running-configuration (correct)
  • Applies the planned candidate configuration file
  • Edits the configuration file for future deployment

In NAPALM, which operation would you use to check the differences between a proposed configuration file and the existing running configuration?

<p>Configuration compare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the SSH driver in relation to NX-OS is correct?

<p>It operates with earlier versions of NX-OS and utilizes unstructured data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of NAPALM?

<p>To provide methods for manipulating configurations and retrieving data from network devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about NAPALM is true?

<p>It is an open-source Python package with a unified API for multiple vendors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym API stand for?

<p>Application Programming Interface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network protocols are mentioned as supported by NAPALM?

<p>Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the non-goals of network automation as stated in the content?

<p>Remove all human input in configurations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which backend library is associated with the NXOS driver in NAPALM?

<p>pynxos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which version of NX-OS was the NX-API support introduced according to the provided information?

<p>Version 7.2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of using NAPALM in network management?

<p>It simplifies the interaction with multiple network operating systems through a unified API (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Napalm?

Napalm is a Python library offering a unified API for managing network devices of different vendors.

What is an API?

Napalm facilitates communication between applications by providing a standardized way to interact with network devices.

What problem does Napalm solve?

Napalm addresses the challenge of managing increasingly complex network configurations by providing a consistent interface for managing devices across vendors.

What are some key functionalities of Napalm?

Napalm supports configuration management, retrieval of networking data, and manipulation of network components.

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How does Napalm achieve multivendor compatibility?

Napalm provides a set of functions for interacting with network devices, unifying the process regardless of the underlying operating system.

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What are the benefits of using Napalm?

Napalm assists in automating network tasks, streamlining operations, and minimizing human intervention.

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How does Napalm simplify configuration management?

Napalm simplifies configuration management by providing a consistent interface for various vendors.

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How does Napalm allow data retrieval?

Napalm facilitates the retrieval of various network data, such as routing protocols and network components, in a structured format.

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Configuration Replace

The ability to replace the entire running configuration of a network device with a new configuration file.

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Configuration Merge

The ability to merge a set of changes from a file into the existing running configuration of a network device. This allows for incremental configuration updates without overwriting the entire config.

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Configuration Compare

Comparing the proposed configuration file with the current running configuration of the network device, highlighting any differences that would occur if the proposed changes were applied.

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Discard

Reverting the candidate configuration file back to the original state, resetting the merge configuration file to an empty state.

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Commit

Applying the staged configuration changes to the network device. This can be either an entire new configuration or a set of merged changes.

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Study Notes

Network Automation with Napalm

  • Napalm is a Python package
  • It's open-source
  • Provides a unified API for multiple vendors
  • Used when no vendor-specific API exists
  • Provides methods to manipulate configurations.
  • Provides methods to retrieve data.
  • Supports multiple network device operating systems.

What is Napalm?

  • Napalm provides abstraction and programmability for networks
  • It's a layer that works with multiple vendors

What is an API?

  • An API (Application Programming Interface) acts as an intermediary between applications
  • It enables communication between applications using a question-and-answer method (similar to human interaction).

How APIs work (Example)

  • Instagram on your phone requests a 'like' from the Instagram API.
  • The Instagram API processes the request and saves the 'like' operation.

Starting with APIs

  • Network configurations are becoming complex and large.
  • Automation of network handover is crucial.
  • Mutual trade-offs and consideration for complexity.
  • Automating tasks can make them more complex (potentially).

Goals and Hopes

  • Goals: infrastructure as code, source control, initial provisioning, configuration management, operational correctness.
  • Non-Goals: removing all human/CLI input, avoiding proprietary software.

About Napalm

  • Napalm is a Network Automation and Programmability Abstraction Layer
  • It's a Python library with functions for interacting with different network operating systems using a unified API.

Network Components

  • Packets: Different protocols like BGP, OSPF, and IS-IS.
  • Connections: Port channels, Virtual Private Networks, and Ethernet.

Napalm Support Matrix

  • Provides a table showing compatibility with different network devices (IOS-XR, NXOS, NX-OS SSH, IOS, EOS, JUNOS).
  • Includes driver names, structured data support, minimum versions, and backend libraries.

What Can You Do with Napalm?

  • Configuration replace: Replaces the running configuration with a new one.
  • Configuration merge: Merges a set of changes from a file into the running configuration.
  • Configuration compare: Compares a new proposed configuration with the running configuration.
  • Discard: Reverts the candidate configuration back to the current running configuration.
  • Commit: Deploys the staged configuration (using an entire new file or a merge file).
  • Rollback: Reverts the running configuration to a previous saved version.

Data Information Gathering

  • Code hosts make requests for data from running configurations.
  • Details are provided in response.

Compliance/Reporting

  • Code hosts generate expected results (compliance).
  • Comparison against results of running configuration.

Deployment Operations

  • Code hosts generate a candidate configuration,
  • Changes are applied to the running configuration through merge or replacement methods.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of Napalm, an open-source Python package designed for network automation. It explains how Napalm provides a unified API for interacting with various network vendors and the importance of APIs in modern network configurations. Test your understanding of network programmability through this quiz!

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