Network Architectures and Host Functions

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What is a host in the context of a network?

A device connected to a network and assigned a network address.

Explain the difference between a client and a server in a network.

A client requests data and services, while a server provides data and services.

What are the challenges of a peer-to-peer network architecture?

Difficulty in managing and backing up data, and security issues due to individual user configurations.

Give an example of a peer-to-peer network setup.

Two Windows XP workstations configured to share files.

How does a client/server architecture differ from a peer-to-peer architecture?

In a client/server architecture, hosts are assigned specific roles for requesting or providing data and services, while in a peer-to-peer network, all hosts can perform both functions.

What are the advantages of a client/server architecture over a peer-to-peer architecture?

Centralized data and services on servers, which consolidates management and security of the data.

In a basic peer-to-peer architecture, all hosts on the network can both request and provide ______ and services.

data

Two Windows XP workstations configured to share files would be considered a ______ network.

peer-to-peer

Peer-to-peer networks are very simple to configure, yet this architecture presents several ______.

challenges

Data and services in a client/server architecture are centrally located on one or more ______.

servers

An example of a client/server network would be Windows XP workstations accessing files off of a Windows 2003 ______.

server

Clients in a client/server architecture request data and services stored on ______.

servers

Explore the concept of hosts in network architectures, including their functions as clients, servers, or peers. Learn about different network architectures such as Peer-to-Peer and Client/Server.

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