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Net Neutrality Principles
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Net Neutrality Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is the principle of net neutrality?

  • ISPs must treat all internet communications equally (correct)
  • ISPs can prioritize traffic based on source address
  • ISPs can charge differently based on user and content
  • ISPs can discriminate based on website and platform

    • What is the main argument of net neutrality proponents?

  • Tiered service model is the best solution
  • Telecom companies should control the pipeline
  • Net neutrality ensures equal treatment of all internet traffic (correct)
  • Net neutrality removes competition and creates artificial scarcity

    • What is the main concern of net neutrality opponents?

  • Tiered service model is the best solution
  • Net neutrality removes competition and creates artificial scarcity
  • Telecom companies will control the pipeline
  • Regulation limits competition among providers (correct)

    • What is the role of ISPs in net neutrality?

    <p>ISPs must treat all internet communications equally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of telecom companies according to net neutrality proponents?

    <p>To create artificial scarcity and remove competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument against net neutrality regulation?

    <p>It limits competition among providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between net neutrality and competition among providers?

    <p>Net neutrality encourages competition among providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of net neutrality?

    <p>All internet communications equal treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern of net neutrality proponents regarding telecom companies?

    <p>They will control the pipeline and remove competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of net neutrality?

    <p>To treat all Internet traffic equally without discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of traffic increasing to a level at which routers run out of buffer space?

    <p>Routers start dropping some IP packets randomly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of traffic management mechanisms used by ISPs?

    <p>To optimize traffic flow within networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'unreasonable discrimination' in the context of net neutrality?

    <p>Blocking certain types of Internet traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of net neutrality in the European Union?

    <p>Ensuring Internet end-users can access and distribute information freely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of network operators in maintaining net neutrality?

    <p>To treat Internet traffic equally without discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of network congestion?

    <p>Routers start dropping some IP packets randomly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of network security and integrity?

    <p>To protect against externally or internally caused malfunctioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between traffic management and net neutrality?

    <p>Traffic management can be used to implement both limiting and enabling measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of monitoring the service quality of Internet Access Service (IAS)?

    <p>To improve the overall quality of the internet service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the growth in fixed Internet traffic?

    <p>Increase in the volume of data used by each subscriber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of traffic management mechanisms used by ISPs?

    <p>To optimize the flow of traffic within their networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an ISP's degradation of service is noticed?

    <p>The regulatory authority intervenes and considers imposing minimum QoS requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main driver of growth in mobile data traffic?

    <p>Increase in the number of subscribers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of differentiating individual applications in the access part of the internet service?

    <p>Increased internet traffic congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of requiring ISPs to improve service quality?

    <p>To eliminate degradation of service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the degradation of internet service?

    <p>Degradation of Internet Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the regulatory authority's intervention in cases of degradation of service?

    <p>To require the ISP to improve service quality until degradation is eliminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of public caches?

    <p>To store data that is independent of the user accessing the script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does Google typically keep webpages in their cache?

    <p>For a maximum of 90 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you view a cached version of a webpage in Chrome?

    <p>By typing 'cache:' in the URL bar with no space before the URL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding differentiated QoS?

    <p>It may be abused by network operators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a regulatory approach to network neutrality?

    <p>To strike an appropriate balance between harm and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the caching plan discussed in the content?

    <p>Caching Plan BSNL 2020-2022</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of differentiated QoS?

    <p>It can bring significant benefits to consumers, network operators, and content and application providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a webpage in Google's cache when it is crawled again?

    <p>It is removed from the cache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of caching?

    <p>It improves the user experience by storing frequently accessed data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is leading to an increased take-up of mobile devices?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is happening to the growth rate of traffic over time for fixed and mobile networks?

    <p>It is declining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Google Cache?

    <p>To store snapshots of raw HTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CacheService class allow?

    <p>Short-term storage of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the NRA intervene in the regulation of Internet access services?

    <p>When there is a need to ensure QoS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the NRA in the regulation of Internet access services?

    <p>To intervene when necessary to ensure QoS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is rendered by your browser when using Google Cache?

    <p>The HTML captured by Googlebot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a page is down or in a temporary timeout when using Google Cache?

    <p>The browser can access the cached page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using Google Cache?

    <p>Access to a page when it is down or in a temporary timeout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Net Neutrality

    • Net Neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers (ISPs) must treat all Internet communications equally, without discrimination or charging differently based on user, content, website, platform, application, type of equipment, source address, destination address, or method of communication.
    • Net Neutrality ensures that all Internet traffic is treated equally, without unreasonable discrimination by network operators in transmitting Internet traffic.
    • The European Union defines Net Neutrality as the ability of all Internet end-users to access and distribute information or run applications and services of their choice.

    Pros and Cons of Net Neutrality

    • Net Neutrality can prevent telecommunication companies from imposing a tiered service model to control the pipeline, removing competition, creating artificial scarcity, and obliging subscribers to buy their otherwise uncompetitive services.
    • Opponents of Net Neutrality regulation argue that the best solution to discrimination by broadband providers is to encourage greater competition among such providers, which is currently limited in many areas.

    Traffic Management and Degradation of Internet Service

    • Traffic management mechanisms are used by ISPs to optimize the flow of traffic within their networks.
    • Traffic management can be used to implement both limiting measures (such as blocking and throttling) and enabling measures (such as routing and traffic forwarding).
    • Congestion occurs when traffic increases to a level at which routers run out of buffer space and are forced to start dropping some IP packets, which typically occurs randomly.
    • Degradation of Internet access service can occur as a whole or with regard to individual applications, which may result in congestion and require traffic management and/or network security and integrity protection.

    Role of the National Regulatory Authority (NRA)

    • The NRA should intervene and ensure Quality of Service (QoS) when there is no good availability of Internet access service offers with satisfactory quality at a reasonable price, and the possibility and ease of switching is sufficient.

    Google Caching Services

    • Google Cache contains a snapshot of the raw HTML that Googlebot received from a server.
    • Google Cache allows users to browse a page when the page is down or in the event of a temporary timeout.
    • CacheService allows accessing a cache for short-term storage of data.
    • Public caches are for things that are not dependent on which user is accessing a script.
    • Google keeps webpages in their cache for about 90 days, or until the page is crawled again.

    BSNL Caching Plan

    • BSNL has a caching plan for 2020-2022, which aims to improve the Quality of Service (QoS) of Internet access services.

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    Related Documents

    ch6.pdf

    Description

    Understand the concept of Net Neutrality and its importance in ensuring equal treatment of all internet communications. Learn about the principles and benefits of Net Neutrality.

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