.NET 7 and Microservices Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of this guide?

  • Development environment and architectural guidance (correct)
  • Infrastructure design for cloud environments
  • Application lifecycle management
  • CI/CD pipelines and team collaboration
  • Which technology does this guide specifically focus on in conjunction with .NET?

  • Kubernetes
  • Docker (correct)
  • OpenShift
  • Jenkins
  • Who is the intended audience for this guide?

  • Network security administrators
  • Project managers and stakeholder representatives
  • New developers and solution architects (correct)
  • Software testers and quality assurance managers
  • Which version of .NET does this guide cover?

    <p>.NET 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of application development does this guide specifically avoid covering?

    <p>Implementation details on Azure infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next recommended step after studying this guide?

    <p>Learn about production-ready microservices on Microsoft Azure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the guide primarily provide for.NET developers?

    <p>Proof-of-concept application implementation skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complementary guide focuses on lifecycle management of containerized applications?

    <p>Containerized Docker Application Lifecycle with Microsoft Platform and Tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of using .NET 7 in a microservices-oriented system?

    <p>.NET 7 is lightweight and has small container images.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of ASP.NET Core enhances its performance compared to traditional .NET Framework?

    <p>It is up to 10 times faster than the traditional .NET Framework.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design principle does a microservice architecture advocate for?

    <p>Small, focused services that have a limited scope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is .NET Framework considered a suitable choice?

    <p>For existing applications that need to remain on Windows Server containers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of using Docker containers in application deployment?

    <p>They simplify deployments by providing isolation and resolving dependency issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows a microservices architecture to effectively mix technologies across service boundaries?

    <p>The ability to gradually migrate services to .NET 7 while using various other technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using ASP.NET Core images for microservices on Linux or Windows Nano?

    <p>They allow for running many microservices with fewer resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for microservices to have a small Bounded Context?

    <p>To ensure they can operate independently with minimal interdependencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using Windows Nano Server for .NET 7 applications?

    <p>It is cloud optimized, smaller, and starts faster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Linux distributions is NOT mentioned as supported for .NET 7 applications?

    <p>CentOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding an image name to a Dockerfile?

    <p>To select the operating system and version for the Docker image.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which repository contains .NET SDK images and other .NET versions?

    <p>Microsoft Artifact Registry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What optimization focus was adopted by Microsoft for Docker images used in development?

    <p>Facilitating the development and building of .NET applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using the image mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:7.0-, what does the suffix '-slim' indicate?

    <p>It is a lightweight version of the image designed for efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the image repository structure for .NET versions?

    <p>Repositories can contain multiple images based on .NET versions and OS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which image supports ASP.NET Core 7.0 multi-architecture?

    <p>mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:7.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ENTRYPOINT definition in a Dockerfile specify?

    <p>The command that runs when the container starts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a long-running process within a container fails?

    <p>The orchestrator creates another container instance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can multiple processes be run within a single container?

    <p>By using a Supervisor or similar tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for containerizing a monolithic application?

    <p>To manage a single deployment with simplicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a batch job scenario, when is the work considered complete?

    <p>When the process completes execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential downside of running multiple processes in a single container?

    <p>Increased complexity in process management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'scale out' refer to in containerization?

    <p>Adding more copies of containers for load distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is commonly NOT used when designing containers?

    <p>Including multiple processes within a single container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can you do if a platform does not support .NET 7?

    <p>File a new feature request in the related GitHub repository.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major advantage of .NET Core over .NET Framework?

    <p>Enhanced cross-platform support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario requires Linux-based Docker hosts?

    <p>Using .NET 7 applications in Docker containers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach when extending an existing application that uses the traditional .NET Framework?

    <p>Use .NET 7 to write a new service, while keeping the existing application intact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which .NET Standard version allows for the most significant API surface compatibility across different frameworks?

    <p>.NET Standard 2.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might some Azure services not support .NET 7 yet?

    <p>Current SDK developments are still ongoing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be considered if certain NuGet packages are critical for an application but require Windows to run?

    <p>Use .NET Framework within Windows Containers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be considered when deciding on a Docker host for development machines?

    <p>All related microservices must run on the same container platform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following technologies is NOT available in .NET 7?

    <p>ASP.NET Web Forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following resources is NOT listed for further reading about .NET?

    <p>ASP.NET Design Patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Windows Compatibility Pack assist .NET developers?

    <p>It allows recompiling existing code to .NET Standard 2.x with minimal modifications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When converting an existing ASP.NET application to .NET 7, what should be referred to?

    <p>The Porting Existing ASP.NET Apps to .NET Core resource.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes third-party .NET libraries in relation to .NET Standard?

    <p>They are moving towards .NET Standard for better code sharing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the available Azure SDKs for .NET 7?

    <p>Some may never be ported to .NET 7 for various reasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might certain .NET Framework technologies never be available in .NET 7?

    <p>They don't conform to modern programming paradigms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major limitation when migrating to .NET Core versions from the traditional .NET Framework?

    <p>Certain NuGet packages may not support .NET Core.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foundational Development and Architectural Guidance

    • This guide focuses on development environment level guidance for Docker and .NET, omitting infrastructure specifics (cloud/on-premises).
    • Decisions about infrastructure are for later in the production application creation stage.
    • The guide is infrastructure-agnostic but development-centric. The next step is learning about production-ready microservices on Microsoft Azure.
    • Updated to cover .NET 7 and aligning with Azure and relevant third-party technologies.

    .NET 7 and Microservices

    • .NET 7 is ideal for microservices-based containerized systems due to its lightweight nature and lean container images.
    • Microservices should be small, light, and fast-initiating to have a small footprint, small Bounded Context, representation of small areas of concern, quick start/stop capability.
    • Use .NET 7 for new microservices that can co-exist with other services built with different technologies (Node.js, Python, Java, GoLang).
    • Deploying high density requires .NET and ASP.NET Core for optimum speed and performance (10x faster than ASP.NET).

    .NET Framework Considerations

    • .NET Framework remains suitable for existing applications, especially during migration.
    • Migrating existing applications need not be to .NET. 7, where Docker containers with .NET Framework can be used.
    • Extending existing applications can use .NET 7 for new services in ASP.NET Core format.
    • Most third-party libraries are compatible with .NET Standard, enabling code sharing across .NET versions.

    Technologies Not in .NET 7

    • ASP.NET Web Forms
    • Workflow-related services (Windows Workflow Foundation, Workflow Services, WCF Data Services).
    • Other features may follow in future .NET releases.

    Supporting Platforms and APIs

    • Some Microsoft and third-party platforms might not fully support.NET 7 yet.
    • Migrate to .NET via steps outlined in appropriate resources.

    Docker Images and Implementations

    • Development and Production Docker Images: Microsoft optimizes images for development contexts.
    • For development, container images act as process boundary units, scaled and batched for ease of process management.
    • Dockerfiles implement ENTRYPOINT (single process per container, which ends container lifecycle)
    • A script or tool like Supervisor may be used for launching multiple programs within a container if required.

    Monolithic Application Containerization

    • Monolithic applications can be containerized for simpler deployment, isolated testing, and dependence mitigation.
    • One container per monolithic application is managed, scaled as needed (e.g., load balancers for multiple instances).

    Official .NET Docker Images

    • Microsoft creates and optimizes official .NET Docker images.
    • Search across the Microsoft Artifact Registry for .NET image repositories based on framework versions and the OS (Linux, Windows).

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    Description

    Explore the foundational development guidance for building microservices with .NET 7. This guide emphasizes a development-centric approach while remaining infrastructure-agnostic, preparing you for production-ready applications on Microsoft Azure. Dive into the advantages of using .NET 7 for lightweight, efficient microservices.

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