Nested Blocks in PL/SQL
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Questions and Answers

In PL/SQL, can you declare two variables with the same name in the same block?

  • Yes, but they must be initialized with different values.
  • No, you can only have one variable with a specific name per block.
  • Yes, as long as they are of different data types.
  • No, you cannot declare two variables with the same name in the same block. (correct)

Why can you declare variables with the same name in two different blocks in PL/SQL?

  • To simplify the code and make it more modular.
  • To improve performance by reducing the number of unique variable names.
  • To confuse the developers working on the code.
  • To allow for nested blocks and maintain variable scope. (correct)

What happens if you use the same variable name in two different blocks in PL/SQL?

  • The variable in the outer block will be inaccessible within the inner block.
  • The variable will be shared between the blocks.
  • The variable in the inner block will override the one in the outer block. (correct)
  • An error will occur during compilation.

In which scenario are variables with the same name distinct in PL/SQL?

<p>When they are declared in two different blocks, one nested within the other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common naming convention for variables in nested blocks to avoid confusion?

<p>'v_' prefix for all variables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it not be recommended to declare variables with the same name in nested blocks?

<p>It can cause confusion and make code modification challenging. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of modifying a variable in an inner block that shares its name with an outer block variable?

<p>Changes made to the inner block variable do not affect the outer block variable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can declaring variables with the same name in nested blocks impact code readability?

<p>It can introduce confusion and make it harder to understand variable usage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice when dealing with variables in nested blocks to avoid scope-related issues?

<p>Prefix variables based on their respective block level (e.g., inner_ and outer_). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should developers consider when deciding whether to reuse variable names across nested blocks?

<p>Consistency with company coding standards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nested Blocks

  • Nested blocks are blocks of code placed within other blocks of code, with an outer block and an inner block.
  • There is no practical limit to the depth of nesting in Oracle PL/SQL.

Nested Block Example

  • The example has an outer (parent) block and a nested (child) block.
  • Variables can be declared in both the outer and inner blocks.
  • The outer block has access to its own variables and those of the inner block, but the inner block only has access to its own variables.

Benefits of Nested Blocks

  • Breaking down large, complex blocks into smaller, nested blocks makes the code easier to read and correct.
  • Declared variables might not be available depending on their scope and visibility, but block labels can be used to make them available.

Key Concepts

  • PL/SQL is a block-structured language.
  • The basic units (procedures, functions, and anonymous blocks) are logical blocks, which can contain any number of nested sub-blocks.
  • Each logical block corresponds to a problem to be solved.

Objectives

  • Understand the scope and visibility of variables.
  • Write nested blocks and qualify variables with labels.
  • Describe the rules for variable scope when a variable is nested in a block.
  • Recognize a variable scope issue when a variable is used in nested blocks.
  • Qualify a variable nested in a block with a label.

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Description

Learn about nested blocks in PL/SQL, where code blocks are placed within other blocks. Understand the concept of outer and inner blocks, and how blocks can be nested multiple times without a practical limit. Explore an example of nested blocks in Oracle's PL/SQL.

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