Nervous Tissue Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of neurons regarding their lifespan?

  • They have a short lifespan of a few years
  • They can live for a few decades
  • They can live and function for a lifetime (correct)
  • They die immediately after birth

What is the function of dendrites in neurons?

  • To provide nutrition to the neuron
  • To transmit nerve impulses away from the cell body
  • To conduct impulses towards the cell body (correct)
  • To provide structural support to the neuron

What is the term for the branches that extend from the axon at more or less right angles?

  • Neurite extensions
  • Axon terminals
  • Dendrite branches
  • Axon collaterals (correct)

What is essential for the survival of neurons?

<p>Abundant supplies of oxygen and glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the knob-like structures at the end of axon terminals?

<p>Boutons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do axons typically branch?

<p>Occasionally, with few branches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural link between the PNS and the CNS?

<p>Gray matter of the CNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site where the stimulus acts in a reflex arc?

<p>Receptor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the integration center in a reflex arc?

<p>Processing and integration of signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nerve in the PNS?

<p>A collection of axons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many essential components does a reflex arc have?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of behaviors do reflex arcs control?

<p>Simple, reflexive behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuroglial cell forms myelin sheaths in the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the myelin sheath?

<p>To insulate the axon and increase the speed of impulse conduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in terms of myelination?

<p>CNS has oligodendrocytes, while PNS has Schwann cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the myelin sheath?

<p>Lipoprotein and myelin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of satellite cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

<p>To surround neuron cell bodies in the PNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a nerve in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

<p>A bundle of both myelinated and unmyelinated axons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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