CNS/PNS Quiz

<p>The visceral system relates to internal viscera. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The motor component of the visceral peripheral nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Afferent or sensory neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They innervate most organs and often work antagonistically. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulates voluntary movement of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>III, VII, IX, X (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bodily functions such as heart rate and urination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thoracolumbar regions of the spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Somatic regulates voluntary movements; autonomic regulates involuntary movements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have cooperative roles that balance each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Visceral efferent fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulates involuntary bodily functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stimulate skeletal muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interneuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Somatic reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spinal nerves that contain both sensory and motor fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some cranial nerves are purely sensory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Autonomic reflexes regulate glands and smooth muscles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nerves that carry sensory signals to the central nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Central nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Left side of the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To integrate and respond to the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endocrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Via sensory receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscles and glands responding to signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It interprets the information and produces a behavioral response. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensory Input → Integration → Response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conduct nerve impulses toward the cell body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To conduct nerve impulses away from the cell body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cervical and lumbar intumescence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coronal bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The network of spinal nerves beyond the lumbar intumescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nerve impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has distinct enlargement areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensory nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spinal nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Optic (II) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brainstem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Olfactory (I) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cerebellum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spinal nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Generally a mix of sensory and motor functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vestibulocochlear (VIII) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To initiate movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glossopharyngeal (CN IX) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trochlear (CN IV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypoglossal (CN XII) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Facial (CN VII) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The left side of the brain controls the right side of the body and vice versa.

The nervous system controls essential body functions, allowing us to think, feel, and move.

Nerve impulses cross pathways from one side of the body to the other.

Information received by sensory receptors monitoring changes inside and outside the body.

The process of interpreting sensory input and deciding on actions to take.

The nervous system sends information to effectors like muscles and glands for response.

The nervous system detects changes in the environment and produces behavioral responses.

The nervous system is the most complex system, integrating and responding to various stimuli.

Part of the autonomic system that stimulates fight or flight responses.

Part of the autonomic system that promotes rest and digest activities.

Nerve fibers that carry signals from CNS to organs, involved in autonomic functions.

Cranial nerves involved in the parasympathetic nervous system.

Spinal cord regions where sympathetic fibers originate.

Controls voluntary movements via skeletal muscles through sensory feedback.

Regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate and digestion.

Neurons that carry signals from the CNS to muscles and glands.

Sensory structure in the skin that detects stimuli.

Type of neuron that carries sensory impulses to the CNS.

Neuron that connects afferent and efferent neurons in the CNS.

Neuron that carries motor impulses away from the CNS.

Part of the nervous system controlling voluntary muscle movements.

Nervous system part regulating involuntary functions of internal organs.

Sympathetic prepares for 'fight or flight', parasympathetic promotes 'rest and digest'.

Nerves that carry impulses towards the central nervous system (CNS).

Nerves that carry impulses away from the central nervous system (CNS) to effectors.

Nerves that contain both sensory and motor fibers.

Nerves that emerge from the spinal cord, all are mixed nerves.

Nerves that emerge directly from the brain; not all are mixed.

Part of the brain responsible for conscious perception and movement initiation.

Part of the brain that coordinates and fine-tunes movement.

The part of the brain that relays sensory input and filters signals.

The olfactory nerve responsible for the sense of smell.

The optic nerve responsible for vision.

Thin branching extensions of the cell body that conduct nerve impulses toward the cell body.

A single branch in most neurons that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body.

The part of the central nervous system housed within the vertebral canal.

Enlargement of the spinal cord in the neck region where nerves for the upper limbs originate.

Enlargement of the spinal cord in the lower back region where nerves for the lower limbs originate.

A bundle of nerve roots at the lower end of the spinal cord resembling a horse's tail.

The bony structures that connect the spinal processes to the vertebral body in the spinal column.

A view from the back of the spinal cord and vertebrae layout.

A neural pathway that controls a reflex action, bypassing the brain.

Nerves that carry sensory information to the central nervous system (CNS).

Nerves that carry motor commands from the CNS to muscles and glands.

Reflexes that involve skeletal muscle and are usually voluntary responses.

Reflexes that regulate involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion.

Part of the nervous system where sensory input is processed and responses initiated.

Muscles or glands that carry out the response in a reflex action.