Nervous System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the sensory component of the nervous system?

  • To regulate body activities
  • To analyze and process information
  • To activate effectors
  • To detect and carry information about stimuli (correct)

Which parts of the nervous system are included in the central nervous system (CNS)?

  • Brain and all sensory organs
  • Brain and spinal cord (correct)
  • Spinal cord and peripheral nerves
  • Cranial nerves and spinal nerves

Which function of the nervous system processes sensory input and analyzes it?

  • Motivational function
  • Motor function
  • Regulatory function
  • Integrative function (correct)

Which of the following statements correctly describes the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

<p>It encompasses all nerve tissue beyond the CNS. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do motor functions play in the nervous system?

<p>They respond to stimuli by activating effectors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the nervous system is responsible for sending information from receptors to the central nervous system?

<p>Sensory component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not classified as a special sense?

<p>Pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the autonomic nervous system is primarily activated in response to stress or danger?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the somatic motor function from the autonomic motor function?

<p>Somatic controls skeletal muscles while autonomic controls glands and smooth muscles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly characterizes the somatic senses in the sensory division?

<p>They provide information related to tactile, thermal, and pain sensations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nervous System Function

Rapidly regulates body activities in response to stimuli.

Sensory Function

Detecting internal and external stimuli. A vital part of nervous system.

Integrative Function

Processes sensory input and makes sense of it.

Motor Function

Instructions sent to effectors to make responses.

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CNS vs. PNS

CNS = Brain & Spinal Cord: Processes, and PNS= Nerves: Sends info to & from CNS

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Sensory Nervous System

Part of the nervous system that detects and transmits sensory information from receptors to the central nervous system.

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Motor Nervous System

Part of the nervous system that transmits signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands, causing responses.

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Autonomic Nervous System

Part of the motor system that controls involuntary functions, such as heart rate and digestion

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Sympathetic Nervous System

Branch of the autonomic nervous system that activates the 'fight-or-flight' response.

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Somatic Senses

Sensory input from the skin, muscles, and joints; examples include touch, temperature, and pain.

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Study Notes

Nervous System

  • Regulates body activities by rapidly responding to stimuli
  • One of the smallest yet
  • Three Basic Functions:
    • Sensory: Detects stimuli
      • Internal: e.g., hunger
      • External: e.g., touch, cold, etc.
    • Integrative: Processes sensory input and analyzes
    • Motor: Activates effectors

Parts of the Nervous System

  • Central Nervous System (CNS): Processes sensory information (source of thoughts)
    • Brain and Spinal Cord
  • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): All nerve tissue
    • Cranial Nerves
    • Spinal Nerves

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Description

Explore the critical functions and components of the nervous system in this quiz. Understand the roles of sensory, integrative, and motor functions, and learn about the central and peripheral nervous systems. Perfect for students studying biology or anatomy.

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