Nervous System Neurons Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter released by the first neuron in the autonomic nervous system?

  • Acetylcholine (correct)
  • Epinephrine
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?

  • Somatic division
  • Sympathetic division (correct)
  • Parasympathetic division
  • Central division

Where does the preganglionic neuron in the autonomic nervous system release acetylcholine?

  • Adrenal medulla
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Autonomic ganglion (correct)
  • Effector

What is the function of the second neuron in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Releases epinephrine or norepinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neuron in the autonomic nervous system is myelinated?

<p>Preganglionic neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system from the parasympathetic division?

<p>'Fight or flight' response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ganglia are associated with the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>'Inside the trunk' and 'outside the trunk' ganglia both (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the first neuron in the autonomic nervous system excitatory?

<p>Type of neurotransmitter released (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neurons are involved in the autonomic motor system?

<p>Two neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is released by the second neuron in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Epinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for a collection of myelinated nerve fibers that have left the sympathetic trunk without synapsing?

<p>Splanchnic nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors are present on postganglionic neurons and are always excitatory?

<p>Nicotinic receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neuron releases acetylcholine at its axon terminals?

<p>Cholinergic neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is known as the cranialsacral division?

<p>Parasympathetic Division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the ganglia located in the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Near or on the effectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter is released by sympathetic postganglionic neurons in most effector tissues?

<p>Norepinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway involves a preganglionic neuron leaving the trunk without synapsing and going to the prevertebral ganglia?

<p>Splanchnic nerve pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neuron releases epinephrine or norepinephrine?

<p>Adrenergic neuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors do effector tissues have when responding to norepinephrine?

<p>Adrenergic receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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