Nervous System Functions

Functions of the Nervous System

• Regulates motor and sensory activities.

Cells Responsible for Transmitting Nerve Impulses

• Neurons transmit nerve impulses.

Control Center of the Central Nervous System

• Located in the brain

Important Neurotransmitter in the Brain

• Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter.

Nervous System Component in Fight or Flight

• The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for fight or flight.

Function of Myelin in the Nervous System

• It isolates and accelerates the transmission of nerve impulses.

Structure Connecting Brain to Spinal Cord

• The brainstem connects the brain to the spinal cord.

Part of Nervous System Controlling Automatic Functions

• The autonomic nervous system controls automatic bodily functions like breathing and heart rate.

Chemical Substance Released in Synapses

• Neurotransmitters transmit signals between neurons at synapses.

Main Difference Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Systems

• The sympathetic system prepares the body for action, while the parasympathetic system promotes relaxation.

Location of White Matter

• White matter is mainly in the brain.

Alveoli Pulmonares Function

• Gas exchange occurs in the pulmonary alveoli.

Characteristic Color of the Lungs

• The lungs have a greyish pink color.

Number of Lobes in Lungs

• The right lung has 3 lobes, and the left lung has 2.

Function of Pleural Fluid

• It lubricates and reduces friction between pleural layers.

Correct Statement About Bronchioles

• Bronchioles are the smallest branches of the bronchi..

Structure NOT a Division of the Pharynx

• The Tracheopharynx is not division of the pharynx

Pharynx Part Connected to Nasal Cavities

• The nasopharynx is connected to the nasal cavities.

Main Function of Nasopharynx

• Connects the nasal cavity with the oropharynx.

Ring-Shaped Larynx Cartilage

• The cricoid cartilage has a ring shape within the larynx.

Distinguishing Feature of Larynx

• The larynx contains the vocal cords.

Statement NOT Characteristic of Cartilage

• Cartilage doesn't have a lot of vascularization

Option NOT a Type of Bone Tissue

• Fibrous bone is not a bone tissue type.

Option NOT a Bone Classification by Shape

• Spongy is not a classification of bone by shape

Bone Part Identified as Main Mass

• The diaphysis is known as the main mass of the bone.

Bone Groups Forming Axial Skeleton

• The skull and vertebral column form part of the axial skeleton.

Number of Bones Forming the Skull

• The skull is formed by 22 bones.

Carpal Bone Fractured in Falls

• The scaphoid is most frequently fractured with an open hand.

Correct Statement on Bone

• The body is the main mass and the capitulum is a small, round head.

Number of True Ribs in the Body

• Vertebral ribs: 7

Vertebrae Fused to Form Sacrum

• The sacral vertebrae fuse to form the sacrum.

Main Function of Muscular System

• It generates movements and maintains posture.

Number of True Ribs in the Body

• Vertebral ribs: 7

Muscular System

• Composed cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle

Skeletal Muscles with Voluntary Control

• Striated muscles that are consciously controlled.

Correct Classification of Muscles by Shape

• Muscles classified as flat, fusiform, convergent, quadrate circular, or sphincteral.

Fusiform Muscle

• The biceps is classified as fusiform.

The reddish color of striated Muscles

• Due to the presence of myohemoglobin and blood

Characteristic properties of Muscles

• Contractibility, elasticity, irritability and tone

Muscles that Belong To The Head

• The Buccinator, Risorius, Masseter, Temporal, greater and minor Zygomatic

Anatomical definition regarding muscles

• The subclavian muscle descends and stabilizes the clavicle and shoulder and acts as an inspiratory muscle.

Muscular concept of the brachial area

• A strong flexion of the forearm on the elbow

Approximate length of the digestive system

• 5 - 7 meters

Structure NOT Part of the Digestive Tract

• Liver is not part of the digestive tract

Main Function of Teeth in the Oral Cavity

• Facilitates mechanical grinding of food

Function of the Soft Palate During Swallowing

• It prevents food from entering the nasal cavity.

Number of Teeth in Adult Permanent Dentition

• Adults have 32 teeth in the dentition system.

Function of the Ileocecal Valve

• It controls the passage of food from the small to the large intestine.

Organ That Stores and Concentrates Bile

• The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile.

Main Function of the Large Intestine

• It is responsible for formation and elimination of fecal matter.

Stomach Producers of Hydrochloric Acid

• Parietal cells produce hydrochloric acid.

Main function of the intestinal villi

• Absorbs nutrients and increases the surface area of absorption

Characteristic function

• Skeletal muscles certain aspects of their automatic activities can be voluntary

Properties of conscious muscle

• Are always slightly contraídos

How is Muscle Movement produced

• Concentric is produced

Functions of muscle

• The Primany motor, Fixing, Synergist and antagonist's

Convergent Muscles Characterization

• Muscles emerging from a larger area and converging in one sole part

Multifaceted Muscle.

• Those which have an insertion area of more than one contractile venter.

Characteristics of Muscular Properties

• Organs which provide movement, have static support, give shape to the body and provide heat

Muscles with a opening or a orifice

• The opening which have an round and orifice with the muscle of concern.

Muscles contraction for proximal parts

• In Isometric contraction

Muscle Properties

• To surround an orifice and constrict it

Standard anatomical position of the human body

• Standing, facing foreward

Anatomical plane

• Is the sagittal plane

Anatomical definition

• Is Ipsilateral

Definition of extremities of an anatomical body

• It's Abduction

Anatomical regional structure

• Nervous System.

Abdominal Cavity

• Is the pelvic Cavity

Why they have relevance clinical

• because they permit movement and protect the tissues

Function of the peritoneal Cavity

• support and permit the sliding of the abdominal organs

Function for the corporate cavities

• protect and accommodate a large variety of organs

Following structures are in mediastino

• the heart

What is a cell

• the basic elemental and structal

What is the nucleolus

• is where the transcription and its processes happens

What transforms the mithocondria

• Transforms organic material in ATP

Function of the Golgi apparatus

• Modifies, classifies and packages proteins and lipids

Main function of Cilia

• To more fluids and particles along the cell surface

Endoplasmic reticulum covered in ribsosomes

• The rough

For what its formed the plasma membranes

• a double layer of phospholipids

Cellular

• Cytoplasm

lysosomes work?

• Cell materials such a protein, lipids and organisms are discomposed

Principals of the cytoskeletons

• Are filaments

Which is the structure referred to that covers the tip of the Pene

• The glans

What Gland produces liquid that the sperm depends on

• the seminal vesicles

The structure that transports spermatozona from epididiymo

• The deferent structure.

What is the function for the seminiferous in the testicles?

• The seminiferous is used through spermatogenesis.

What is the principal function of the ovaries

• Its to produce eggs

What hormone is responsible for the ovulation?

• On day 14.

What is the principal function for the Womb

• to protect and nourish with nutrients the embrion during the pregnancy

What is the principal function for progesterone?

• to maintain the conditions of the Endometrium in optimum conditions

What is the next principal step where ovum is attached to the womb?

• The implantation

What is the most principal function of the cardivascularsystem?

• to transport nurtients and ozigeno to the tissues

What is the caridovascular system composed out of?

• Heart, lymphatic Vessels

where is the heart located

• In the mediastinum

The pericardium?

• It's a fibrous membrane that lines the heart

Correctly defined surfaces

• The right lung surface is formed for the ventricular right

What is the structure for the heart to work electrically

• the Nódulo sinauauricular

Coronary's arteries function?

• to irrigate the cardiac muscle.

What name the arteries have??

• Arteriolas

What is the function of the digestive system..

• transform food to a useful state for the body

What are the principal devisions of the digestive system

• Digestive tract to anexed organs

Starting point for digestive system?

• Mouth and intestine

Principal function of the large intestine

• absorb water and form stool/feces

How many phaces does the ingestion have

• In total its 3

Principal function of Saliviary?

• Is the saliva that helps with ingestion

bile its important because

• it lets fats get digested for the intestines

where does the system end and begin

• the mouth begins and the intestine ends

what is the name the process has

• absorption

what organ conects is the mouth coneted

• with pharinge

What is the femenines main reproductive organs

• that produces eggs and gestates during prenancy

What are the principle functions of the testicles In male reproductive organs?

• Producing spermataziodes and producingtestosterona

The following is the testicle?

• The Epididimo

What structure produces?

• The prostata

Sperm formation call?

• Spermogensis

What is main function of the Prostatre?

• Production of sperm that nutrires

What is the layer the uterus is?

• Enometra

What function has an epididimal?

• Storage and the mature of spermatozides .

What is a cell during the sperm production?

• Spermaticides

What most commonly is fertilized?

• Falopio ampoule

What Structure to store ?

• Dererent cord

Functions of an endocrin system

• Secreting hormones impact in creation of the body.

What do u find in both glands ?

• Endocrine glands secrete an hormones to blood steam.

Which hormone is Inhibitor

• To dissminuy the tissue.

How to fix a hormone

• Adapt the fluctuations on the hormone in blood.

Main Function of the Ipotalamos

• It the body functions of sensations of hunger and sedd

Main fundtion of hormonal sex ?

• Stimulate product in the hormonal of galnds

Which one are neurotransmisores ?

• adrenaline , cortisol

Structures producted for gametes ?

• Testicles and ovaries

Where are produced androgynos?

• Ceus of ley dig

Desiquilibrio ?

• Include problems