Nervous System Functions and Brain Lobes

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Questions and Answers

Which response is characteristic of the sympathetic nervous system?

  • Constrict pupils
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Increased motility (correct)
  • Rest and digest response

Which neurotransmitter is released by postganglionic axons of the sympathetic nervous system?

  • Melatonin
  • Epinephrine
  • Norepinephrine (correct)
  • Acetylcholine

Which of the following is a characteristic of the sympathetic nervous system's response?

  • Decreased heartbeat
  • Constrict blood vessels (correct)
  • Constriction of pupils
  • Rest and digest response

What neurotransmitter is released by the preganglionic axons of the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the nerve cell bodies located in the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Within the effector organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the release of norepinephrine by postganglionic axons of the sympathetic nervous system have on target organs?

<p>Promotes calming and relaxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons conduct impulses away from the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Motor neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Forming myelin sheaths on axons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glial cells form myelin sheath on axons in the central nervous system?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nodes of Ranvier in nerve conduction?

<p>Facilitating saltatory conduction in myelinated axons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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