Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the difference between spastic and flaccid paralysis? Where in the nervous system does each indicate damage?
What is the difference between spastic and flaccid paralysis? Where in the nervous system does each indicate damage?
Spastic paralysis involves central nervous system damage resulting in permanent muscle contraction. Flaccid paralysis is paralysis with a loss of muscle tone, indicating damage to the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system.
Why is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis safe for some types of massage?
Why is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis safe for some types of massage?
A person living with ALS has full sensation and awareness of their disease. Massage can help relieve pain from muscle spasms and stress.
What are the key organs involved in the HPA axis? What conditions have a dysfunctional HPA axis as a feature?
What are the key organs involved in the HPA axis? What conditions have a dysfunctional HPA axis as a feature?
The key organs are the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal glands. Conditions like depression feature a dysfunctional HPA axis.
Why is massage indicated for Bell palsy when it is contraindicated for most other types of paralysis?
Why is massage indicated for Bell palsy when it is contraindicated for most other types of paralysis?
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Is postpolio syndrome contagious?
Is postpolio syndrome contagious?
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How can a person who has spinal cord damage at C6 still have control of his or her head and neck?
How can a person who has spinal cord damage at C6 still have control of his or her head and neck?
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What are some of the key criteria on which to base a judgment about the appropriateness of Swedish massage for a recovering stroke client?
What are some of the key criteria on which to base a judgment about the appropriateness of Swedish massage for a recovering stroke client?
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Can a person who has had chickenpox catch herpes zoster from another person?
Can a person who has had chickenpox catch herpes zoster from another person?
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Is it appropriate to massage a person with CRPS who may have poor circulation and bluish skin in the affected area?
Is it appropriate to massage a person with CRPS who may have poor circulation and bluish skin in the affected area?
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What is the main risk for a client with a vestibular balance disorder who wants to receive massage?
What is the main risk for a client with a vestibular balance disorder who wants to receive massage?
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Study Notes
Paralysis Types
- Spastic paralysis indicates damage to the central nervous system, resulting in permanent muscle contraction.
- Flaccid paralysis involves loss of muscle tone and indicates damage to the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system, while sensation remains intact.
Massage Therapy and ALS
- Individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) retain full sensation and awareness of their condition.
- Massage can be beneficial to alleviate pain from muscle spasms and reduce stress associated with ALS.
HPA Axis and Disorders
- Key organs in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal glands.
- Dysfunctional HPA axis is commonly associated with depressive disorders.
Bell's Palsy and Massage
- Massage is indicated for Bell's palsy if the cause of facial paralysis does not pose a risk.
- Other types of paralysis may involve serious underlying health conditions, making massage contraindicated.
Postpolio Syndrome
- Postpolio syndrome is not contagious as symptoms manifest at least ten years post-infection and new polio infections are rare in developed countries.
Spinal Cord Damage and Movement Control
- Control of head and neck movement is maintained through the cervical plexus, which arises from spinal nerve roots C1-C4, despite damage at the C6 level.
Stroke Recovery and Massage
- Evaluating the appropriateness of Swedish massage for stroke recovery involves considering the possibility of further cardiovascular issues and consulting the healthcare team.
Chickenpox and Herpes Zoster
- A person with a history of chickenpox may develop herpes zoster if their immune system is compromised, as the virus remains dormant in the dorsal root ganglion.
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
- Clients with CRPS often experience severe pain and may be averse to touch in the affected area, making massage generally inappropriate.
Vestibular Balance Disorder Risks
- The primary risk for clients with vestibular balance disorders receiving massage lies in the movements of getting on and off the massage table and during position changes.
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Description
Test your knowledge on nervous system conditions with these flashcards. Learn the differences between spastic and flaccid paralysis as well as other essential definitions related to neurology. Perfect for students studying anatomy and physiology.
